第(di)12期(qi)（總第(di)338期(qi)）

全國農業(ye)技術推廣服務(wu)中心            2016年3月31日

種 情 通 報

      截至3月23日全國種子終端市場信息觀察點顯示，全國農作物種子價格同比波動不一，區域差異明顯。東北春玉米和常規稻種子價格上揚，長江中下游雜交稻種子價格出現下滑，長江流域的棉花種子價格跌幅較大。

      一、玉米

      據(ju)采集的2386個(ge)樣(yang)本，全國玉米種(zhong)(zhong)子市場價(jia)格28.84元/公(gong)斤，同比下降0.04%。玉米按粒數包裝種(zhong)(zhong)子折合成畝用種(zhong)(zhong)量的均價(jia)為54.65元/袋，同比增長1.14%。

      西南(nan)(nan)玉(yu)米(mi)區(qu)：在西南(nan)(nan)地區(qu)采集(ji)到754個樣本，玉(yu)米(mi)種子平均零售價30.63元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)，同比增(zeng)長0.35%。貴州(zhou)、湖北(bei)、四川、云南(nan)(nan)、重慶種子均價分(fen)別為38.40元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)、28.5元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)、29.48元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)、26.39元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)、31.54元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)，同比基本持平。

      東(dong)北春玉(yu)(yu)米區：在(zai)東(dong)北春玉(yu)(yu)米區采集到556個樣本，玉(yu)(yu)米種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)價格28.85元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.23%。吉(ji)林(lin)、內蒙古(gu)的玉(yu)(yu)米種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)價格為(wei)(wei)28.48元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)、30.40元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5%左(zuo)右。黑龍(long)江、遼寧種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)價格為(wei)(wei)33.14元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)、26.71元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)基本持平(ping)(ping)。按粒數包裝種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)折合(he)成(cheng)畝用種(zhong)(zhong)量的均(jun)價為(wei)(wei)54.65元(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)1.88%。先玉(yu)(yu)335為(wei)(wei)55.14元(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)和(he)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)持平(ping)(ping)；良玉(yu)(yu)99為(wei)(wei)71.08元(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下降11.5%，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.23%；翔玉(yu)(yu)998為(wei)(wei)64.49元(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)和(he)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)持平(ping)(ping)；京科968為(wei)(wei)58.45元(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.64%，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下降9.37%。

      黃淮海(hai)夏玉米(mi)區：在黃淮海(hai)地區采(cai)集到700個樣本，玉米(mi)種子(zi)平(ping)均(jun)零(ling)售價(jia)24.09元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，按粒(li)數(shu)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)種子(zi)折合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)畝用種量的均(jun)價(jia)為(wei)54.81元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，均(jun)同比(bi)增長1%左(zuo)右(you)。其中，安(an)徽、河(he)北、河(he)南、江蘇(su)、山東種子(zi)均(jun)價(jia)分別為(wei)28.95元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤、20.41元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤、24.68元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤、25.41元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤、19.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤；按粒(li)數(shu)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)種子(zi)折合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)畝用種量的均(jun)價(jia)為(wei)55.59元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、43.44元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、53.71元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、51.36元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、57.75元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。聯創(chuang)808為(wei)59.13元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，同比(bi)增長7.69%，環比(bi)下降0.72%；鄭(zheng)單958價(jia)格為(wei)37.95元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、隆平(ping)206為(wei)55.59元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、登海(hai)605為(wei)60.03元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、蠡玉16為(wei)54.94元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、先(xian)玉335為(wei)52.09元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，同比(bi)和環比(bi)基本持平(ping)。

      二、雜交稻

      全(quan)國采(cai)集到(dao)1423個樣本，雜(za)交(jiao)稻種子(zi)平均價格69.95元(yuan)/公斤，同比下降1.96%。

      華(hua)南稻區(qu)：在華(hua)南稻區(qu)共采集到297個(ge)樣(yang)本(ben)，雜交稻種子平(ping)均銷售價格(ge)62.16元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，同(tong)比增長(chang)0.37%。其中，福建(jian)種子均價為73.68元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，同(tong)比增長(chang)1.79%；廣東(dong)66.80元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，同(tong)比增長(chang)約5%；廣西58.70元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，同(tong)比下降(jiang)0.01%；湖南67.62元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，同(tong)比下降(jiang)2.63%。

      西南稻(dao)區：在西南稻(dao)區共采集到707個樣本，雜(za)交稻(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)子平均銷售(shou)價格62.16元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)，同比增長0.37%。云南雜(za)交稻(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)子售(shou)價75.69元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)，同比增長2.93%。貴州(zhou)、四(si)川、重慶種(zhong)(zhong)子均價分別為66.89元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)、77.16元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)、74.01元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)，同比持平。

      長(chang)江中下(xia)(xia)游(you)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)區：在長(chang)江中下(xia)(xia)游(you)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)區共采集到(dao)386個樣本，雜交(jiao)(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種子(zi)平均(jun)銷售價格69.19元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)3.15%。安徽(hui)雜交(jiao)(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種子(zi)均(jun)價為(wei)89.87元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)5.71%；湖北61.78元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)4.70%；江西(xi)58.64元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)1.63%；湖南(nan)71.32元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)、浙江97.72元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)基本持平。兩(liang)系(xi)(xi)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)Y兩(liang)優(you)(you)1號(hao)為(wei)93.11元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)3.82%，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)9.42%；深兩(liang)優(you)(you)5814為(wei)94.47元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)漲4.66%，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)10.31%。三系(xi)(xi)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)天優(you)(you)華占為(wei)86.40元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)和環比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)12%以上(shang)；岡優(you)(you)188為(wei)49.27元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)和環比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)1%-2%。

      三、常規稻

      全國采集到293個樣本，常規稻種子平均價格7.54元/公斤，同比增長5.14%。江蘇受供應偏緊影響，種子價格漲(zhang)幅為9.17%；黑龍(long)江、吉(ji)林在(zai)優質稻米(mi)需求的拉動下(xia)，種子價格漲(zhang)幅5%-7%。

      北(bei)(bei)方(fang)稻(dao)區：在北(bei)(bei)方(fang)稻(dao)區共采集到184個(ge)樣本，常(chang)規稻(dao)種子(zi)平(ping)均銷售價格7.45元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤，同比增長6.80%。黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、寧夏、江蘇種子(zi)均價分別為(wei)6.38元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤、10.74元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤、7.15元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤、5.21元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤、7.38元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤。

      長江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游稻(dao)區：在長江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游稻(dao)區共采(cai)集到57個樣本，常規稻(dao)種(zhong)子(zi)平(ping)(ping)均銷(xiao)售(shou)價格7.24元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長0.28%。安徽、江(jiang)西、浙(zhe)江(jiang)種(zhong)子(zi)均價分別為5.97元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)、9.02元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)、5.36元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比持(chi)平(ping)(ping)；江(jiang)蘇8.71元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長4.35%。

      四、棉花

      在(zai)長江和(he)黃河流域棉區共采集到127個樣(yang)本，雜(za)(za)交(jiao)棉種子平(ping)均(jun)銷(xiao)售價(jia)格208.75元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，受棉花(hua)種植萎縮影響，種子價(jia)格同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)7.68%；常規(gui)棉種子平(ping)均(jun)售價(jia)29.73元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)上漲(zhang)0.83%。安徽雜(za)(za)交(jiao)棉種子平(ping)均(jun)價(jia)格241.44元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，常規(gui)棉種子39.44元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，分(fen)別(bie)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)7.60%、8.33%；湖北雜(za)(za)交(jiao)棉209.44元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)15.10%；江西(xi)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)棉139.9元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)持(chi)平(ping)；江蘇雜(za)(za)交(jiao)棉161.15元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，常規(gui)棉30元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)持(chi)平(ping)；山東常規(gui)棉28.19元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長1.42%。（種業信息(xi)與技術處供稿）