景谷地處滇西南中部地區，屬哀牢山以西低緯山地季風氣候，海拔913m，年平均氣溫20.3℃，大于10.0℃的年活動積溫7371℃，年日照時數1993.5小時，年降雨量1295.8毫米，具有年溫差小，日溫差大，干濕分明等特點。這里植被豐茂，山青水秀，土地肥沃，熱量豐富，雨量充沛，是國家商品糧基地縣之一，是云南省最佳雜交水稻制種生產區域，也是云南省最大雜交水稻制種基地之一。1978年，黨的十一屆三中全會召開后，景谷縣積極探索發展景谷種子產業之路，走過了發展、徘徊、停滯、再發展的曲折道路，經歷了面積由小到大，單產由低到高，技術力量由弱到強的完善發展過程，經過37年，特別是自治縣成立這30年以來農業科技人(ren)員(yuan)們的不懈(xie)努力，景谷(gu)的種子產業得(de)到了(le)(le)持續(xu)快速的發展，為(wei)保障景谷(gu)糧(liang)食生產安全做(zuo)出了(le)(le)積極的貢獻。

      一、加快基(ji)地建設，促進增產增效

      從1978年首年引進秈型雜交水稻“南優2號”試制4.19畝，總產9.2千克，平均單產0.22千克；繁殖不育系5.3畝，總產86千克，平均單產16千克發展到1989年的累計制種面積6993畝,總產916192千克,平均單產131千克，平均年制種面積699.12畝，總產91619.2千克，景谷的種子產業走過了一段很艱難的歷程。1990年，景谷被列建為云南省雜交水稻制種生產基地縣后，種子產業得到了長足的發展，雜交水稻制種逐步形成規模化、基地化，實現了“公司+基地(di)+農(nong)戶”的(de)種(zhong)子產(chan)(chan)業發展(zhan)模式，農(nong)戶在統(tong)一自家(jia)制(zhi)種(zhong)田塊上實(shi)行自制(zhi)，公司統(tong)一收購，統(tong)一加工投(tou)放市場，滿足農(nong)業生產(chan)(chan)用種(zhong)，保(bao)證景谷(gu)的(de)糧食生產(chan)(chan)安全(quan)，并(bing)先后(hou)在威遠壩(ba)、永平壩(ba)建立起了(le)一批(pi)規模化、標(biao)準(zhun)化的(de)雜(za)交(jiao)水稻制(zhi)種(zhong)基地(di)。雜(za)交(jiao)水稻制(zhi)種(zhong)面積、總產(chan)(chan)、平均(jun)單產(chan)(chan)、調出量、自給率在全(quan)省(sheng)實(shi)現了(le)五個第一，居全(quan)省(sheng)第一位，成為目前云(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)最大的(de)雜(za)交(jiao)水稻制(zhi)種(zhong)基地(di)。

      1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)—2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)發展建設(she)使制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施得到了(le)(le)鞏固(gu)，技術力(li)量日(ri)漸(jian)加(jia)強，形(xing)成了(le)(le)一(yi)個以(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地為依(yi)托(tuo)，以(yi)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)科研(yan)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、檢測、加(jia)工，以(yi)及產(chan)(chan)(chan)、供(gong)、銷，貯備、管(guan)理一(yi)體(ti)化的(de)(de)(de)試驗、示范、推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化體(ti)系(xi)。30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，累計秈型雜(za)(za)交(jiao)水稻(dao)(dao)共制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)50565畝，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)水稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)8513066千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1685.5畝，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)283768.9千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，最高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5011畝，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)水稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)618924.9千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，最高(gao)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)Ⅱ優(you)6078制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)215畝，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)402.8千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)首(shou)次引進(jin)粳(jing)(jing)(jing)型雜(za)(za)交(jiao)水稻(dao)(dao)在低(di)熱壩(ba)區制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)75畝，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)21372千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)285千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，攻克(ke)(ke)了(le)(le)低(di)熱壩(ba)區不能制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粳(jing)(jing)(jing)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)難題，2005—2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)粳(jing)(jing)(jing)型雜(za)(za)交(jiao)水稻(dao)(dao)共制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)13980畝，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)2935800千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，最高(gao)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)滇(dian)雜(za)(za)86在2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)201.5畝，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)418千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)；2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)引入兩(liang)系(xi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組合“云兩(liang)優(you)144”制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)35畝，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)121千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，獲得成功，為我縣(xian)今(jin)后開展兩(liang)系(xi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)打下了(le)(le)堅(jian)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎。全縣(xian)秈型稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)20余萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)自給率達100%，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)除(chu)滿足本縣(xian)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)向外(wai)市（州）、縣(xian)供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)8-10萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，粳(jing)(jing)(jing)型稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全部外(wai)調。通過實(shi)施種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)新增加(jia)經濟(ji)收(shou)入300多萬(wan)(wan)元，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)帶(dai)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戶(hu)1227戶(hu)增值增效(xiao)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戶(hu)早季(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)晚季(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)，實(shi)現了(le)(le)早季(ji)(ji)拿錢晚拿糧(liang)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)，已成為制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區農(nong)(nong)民(min)增收(shou)增效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)重要經濟(ji)來源(yuan)。同時，以(yi)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣為核心(xin)促進(jin)了(le)(le)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)業配套技術的(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣和應用，農(nong)(nong)業科技成果得到了(le)(le)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)轉化。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)蓬勃發展，有力(li)地促進(jin)了(le)(le)我縣(xian)糧(liang)食產(chan)(chan)(chan)量持續、穩定、協調發展。

      二(er)、加大良(liang)種(zhong)生產與推廣(guang)，促進種(zhong)植良(liang)種(zhong)化步伐

      景谷(gu)縣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)充分利用(yong)(yong)科研院、校、所(suo)的科技力量，大力倡導科研與生產(chan)(chan)、試驗示范與推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)、生產(chan)(chan)與加(jia)工銷(xiao)售相(xiang)結合(he)科技改革路子(zi)(zi)，使科研成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)及時推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)應用(yong)(yong)，取得(de)了(le)較(jiao)好(hao)的經濟和社(she)會效益。據初(chu)步統計(ji)，近(jin)30年(nian)來(lai)(lai)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的實(shi)施(shi)獲得(de)省(sheng)(sheng)、市、縣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化方面的科技成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)獎(jiang)17項，最高獎(jiang)為云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)人民政(zheng)府星火二等獎(jiang)和云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)人民政(zheng)府科技進步三(san)等獎(jiang)，有(you)力的推(tui)動(dong)了(le)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的發(fa)展。30年(nian)來(lai)(lai)，累計(ji)生產(chan)(chan)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)，秈型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)5320666畝(mu)，新增(zeng)稻(dao)谷(gu)532066625千(qian)克(ke)；粳(jing)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)1834875畝(mu)，新增(zeng)稻(dao)谷(gu)183487500千(qian)克(ke)。秈型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)合(he)在以汕(shan)優(you)63、D優(you)63為主(zhu)的基礎上，逐漸發(fa)展到D優(you)10號、岡優(you)12、Ⅱ優(you)63、Ⅱ優(you)6078、Ⅱ優(you)838、金優(you)63、Ⅱ優(you)7號、內優(you)2016等品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；粳(jing)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)合(he)主(zhu)要是(shi)滇(dian)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)31、滇(dian)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)32、滇(dian)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)39、滇(dian)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)40、滇(dian)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)46、滇(dian)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)86、滇(dian)昆優(you)8號。2005年(nian)與四川(chuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大學水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)研究所(suo)協作(zuo)(zuo)完成(cheng)(cheng)秈型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)金谷(gu)202選育，并通(tong)過(guo)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)審定(ding)，2002—2007年(nian)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植105203畝(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)61922485.8千(qian)克(ke)，平均單產(chan)(chan)588.6千(qian)克(ke)；2013年(nian)與湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)奧譜(pu)隆科技協作(zuo)(zuo)完成(cheng)(cheng)秈型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雜(za)(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)瀘香969選育，并送云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)審定(ding)；2015年(nian)與云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)科院合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)申報《雜(za)(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)“云(yun)糯1A”不(bu)育系繁(fan)(fan)(fan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技術、雜(za)(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)“云(yun)軟15A”不(bu)育系繁(fan)(fan)(fan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技術、雜(za)(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)“云(yun)109A”不(bu)育系繁(fan)(fan)(fan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技術》普洱市農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)地(di)方標準。

      三、加(jia)強種子產業(ye)化建設(she)，促進農業(ye)產業(ye)化發展

      隨著國家“種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)程”的(de)(de)啟動實(shi)施，景(jing)谷縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府把“種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)程”作為(wei)農業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化發展的(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)工(gong)(gong)作列入了(le)“九五”、“十一(yi)·五”期間(jian)(jian)和(he)2010年(nian)(nian)遠景(jing)目(mu)(mu)標規劃。1997年(nian)(nian)6月完成(cheng)上報(bao)(bao)省級《云(yun)南(nan)省景(jing)谷中(zhong)型(xing)糧(liang)食種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)可(ke)行研(yan)究(jiu)報(bao)(bao)告》，次年(nian)(nian)批復實(shi)施項目(mu)(mu)建(jian)設，由此，建(jian)設起了(le)新(xin)型(xing)種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)，具有(you)常(chang)規倉庫、低溫(wen)倉庫、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)車間(jian)(jian)、種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)風選機(ji)、種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)精選機(ji)、種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包衣機(ji)、種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包裝機(ji)和(he)種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)檢驗等種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)檢驗的(de)(de)設施設備，為(wei)種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化建(jian)設奠定(ding)了(le)堅實(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎。2006年(nian)(nian)為(wei)適應(ying)市(shi)場需要，開發優(you)質糧(liang)食基(ji)(ji)地建(jian)設，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)完成(cheng)上報(bao)(bao)《云(yun)南(nan)省景(jing)谷優(you)質常(chang)規秈稻繁(fan)育基(ji)(ji)地建(jian)設可(ke)行研(yan)究(jiu)報(bao)(bao)告》工(gong)(gong)作，2008年(nian)(nian)8月完成(cheng)《云(yun)南(nan)省景(jing)谷優(you)質常(chang)規秈稻繁(fan)育基(ji)(ji)地建(jian)設項目(mu)(mu)初步設計》，當年(nian)(nian)批復實(shi)施項目(mu)(mu)建(jian)設。通過項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)建(jian)設實(shi)施，使3000多畝種子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地形成(cheng)了(le)旱澇保(bao)收的(de)(de)高標準(zhun)農田，促進(jin)了(le)優(you)質糧(liang)食開發，保(bao)證(zheng)景(jing)谷糧(liang)食生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)安全，為(wei)景(jing)谷糧(liang)食生產(chan)(chan)持續高產(chan)(chan)創造(zao)了(le)有(you)利的(de)(de)條件