近年來，我縣食用向日葵種植面積逐年增加，種植區域已覆蓋全縣各鄉鎮，2014年面積已達到8萬畝左右，畝純收益可達2000元-2800元，且省工省時，極大地激發了農民種植的積極性，預計2015年種植面積將有擴大的趨勢，食用向日葵種子市場營銷十分活躍。因此，個(ge)別食用(yong)(yong)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經營者為謀(mou)取暴利(li)，盲目調進假劣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)或未經審（認）定(ding)的(de)以及(ji)(ji)雖認定(ding)但未在本縣(xian)試驗示范的(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，增加(jia)了種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植風險，導致種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)糾紛(fen)時有(you)發生，影響(xiang)農村的(de)穩定(ding)。瓜州縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)根據(ju)全縣(xian)農業(ye)產業(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植用(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需要(yao)和向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經營現狀，及(ji)(ji)早謀(mou)劃(hua)，把食用(yong)(yong)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)確(que)定(ding)為2015年度種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)市場監管(guan)(guan)重(zhong)點，完(wan)善管(guan)(guan)理(li)措施，確(que)保食用(yong)(yong)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)用(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安全。

    一、加(jia)強培訓。在(zai)2014年(nian)(nian)向日(ri)葵成熟收(shou)購(gou)時期，深入(ru)到全(quan)縣各向日(ri)葵收(shou)購(gou)點進行了全(quan)面(mian)調查，追(zhui)溯種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)來源，摸清了向日(ri)葵種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)人員。在(zai)2014年(nian)(nian)10月16日(ri)進行了種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規的(de)(de)培訓，并把是否培訓作(zuo)為種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)備(bei)案的(de)(de)前置。同時，又于(yu)2015年(nian)(nian)1月29日(ri)召(zhao)開了向日(ri)葵種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)人員種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管理會。會上，種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管理站站長(chang)就種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)調入(ru)、品種(zhong)調入(ru)備(bei)案、種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)行為的(de)(de)規范及(ji)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)售(shou)后的(de)(de)誠信服務等(deng)方面(mian)作(zuo)了全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)安排，為依法(fa)(fa)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)奠定了基礎。

    二、加大宣(xuan)傳。通過舉辦培訓班、集中(zhong)教(jiao)育、電視、廣播、網絡等多種(zhong)方式宣(xuan)傳相(xiang)關法(fa)律法(fa)規，普及種(zhong)子(zi)的識(shi)(shi)假(jia)辨假(jia)和科學(xue)使(shi)用(yong)知識(shi)(shi)，公布合法(fa)經營(ying)食用(yong)向日(ri)葵的單(dan)位，推(tui)介守法(fa)誠信種(zhong)子(zi)企業和放心良種(zhong)，引(yin)導種(zhong)植(zhi)農戶(hu)購買具有(you)向日(ri)葵經營(ying)資(zi)質單(dan)位的種(zhong)子(zi)，索要(yao)購種(zhong)憑證，提高種(zhong)植(zhi)農戶(hu)的識(shi)(shi)假(jia)辯(bian)假(jia)能力和依法(fa)購種(zhong)維(wei)權意識(shi)(shi)。

    三、嚴(yan)格種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子經(jing)營備案管(guan)理(li)(li)。嚴(yan)格按(an)照《甘肅(su)省農作物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子委托經(jing)營備案細則》及《瓜(gua)州縣關于進一步加強食用(yong)葵(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子管(guan)理(li)(li)的通知》相關的規定嚴(yan)格審核辦理(li)(li)向(xiang)日葵(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子經(jing)營經(jing)營備案管(guan)理(li)(li)。共(gong)辦理(li)(li)向(xiang)日葵(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子經(jing)營登記備案53家。

    四、強化品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)備案(an)(an)管理。各(ge)向(xiang)日葵種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經營(ying)者在種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)調(diao)(diao)進后，及時提供包(bao)裝完整(zheng)無破損(sun)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)樣品(pin)(pin)、調(diao)(diao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合同（調(diao)(diao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合同必須(xu)注明種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)凈度(du)、純度(du)、發芽率等相關的(de)(de)質量指(zhi)標(biao)和質量責任）、加蓋鮮章(zhang)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)經營(ying)許可證復(fu)印件、經營(ying)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)（認）定(ding)(ding)(ding)編號(hao)證明、未審(shen)（認）定(ding)(ding)(ding)和審(shen)（認）定(ding)(ding)(ding)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)示范展示申請、經營(ying)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在本縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植2年以上的(de)(de)有關證明、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)報告、經營(ying)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)特征(zheng)特性簡介、調(diao)(diao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)有效憑(ping)證、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)產(chan)地檢(jian)疫合格證及調(diao)(diao)運檢(jian)疫書等有關手續向(xiang)縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)管理站進行備案(an)(an)。

  ;  五、開(kai)展(zhan)品種示(shi)范展(zhan)示(shi)。凡在(zai)我(wo)縣(xian)推(tui)(tui)廣未經甘肅省認定(ding)(ding)的品種或者認定(ding)(ding)但(dan)未在(zai)本縣(xian)區(qu)域內種植的新品種時(shi)，必須向縣(xian)種子(zi)管理站(zhan)提出示(shi)范展(zhan)示(shi)申請，面積控制在(zai)20畝以內，并將(jiang)開(kai)展(zhan)的示(shi)范總結報縣(xian)種子(zi)管理站(zhan)，為品種認定(ding)(ding)和推(tui)(tui)廣奠定(ding)(ding)基礎。

    六、加強質量(liang)管理。嚴(yan)格按照向日葵種子(zi)(zi)質量(liang)標準(zhun)，對(dui)轄區內銷售(shou)的(de)(de)向日葵種子(zi)(zi)按照調入(ru)的(de)(de)生產廠家、品種、批次進行全(quan)面的(de)(de)質量(liang)抽檢(jian)，抽檢(jian)率(lv)達到100%。對(dui)抽檢(jian)不合格的(de)(de)種子(zi)(zi)經銷商戶，嚴(yan)格依(yi)法處理，并通過新聞(wen)媒體(ti)向社會公開曝光，確(que)保種子(zi)(zi)銷售(shou)質量(liang)。

    七、強(qiang)化(hua)市(shi)場檢(jian)(jian)查。一是為(wei)向日(ri)(ri)葵種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經(jing)營者統(tong)一印制發放(fang)了種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)調(diao)入及經(jing)營檔案，定期不定期地(di)加(jia)強(qiang)對向日(ri)(ri)葵種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)查，逐步規范經(jing)營行(xing)(xing)為(wei)。二是將監管重心下移，強(qiang)化(hua)鄉鎮村組種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)市(shi)場的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)查，采取聯合(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)查、暗訪、抽查及入戶(hu)倒查等(deng)方式，從購種(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)戶(hu)入手(shou)，逆向追蹤種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)法性(xing)，嚴厲打擊無證(zheng)經(jing)營、生產經(jing)營假劣侵權及經(jing)營未經(jing)（審）認定通過種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)(de)等(deng)各(ge)類違法行(xing)(xing)為(wei)，凈化(hua)食用向日(ri)(ri)葵種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)市(shi)場。