《 農民日(ri)報 》（ 2013年06月24日(ri)   05 版）

    農民日報《現代種業導刊》編輯部：

    我承包著河北省望都縣中韓莊鄉柳陀村小麥種子繁育基地的2000多畝(mu)種子田。

    這個(ge)繁(fan)育基地距今已(yi)有25年了，主(zhu)要(yao)種植省農科院(yuan)、石家(jia)莊市(shi)農科院(yuan)研(yan)制的最新小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)品(pin)種，和從山東引進的良星66原麥(mai)(mai)(mai)種，年產(chan)優質麥(mai)(mai)(mai)種270多萬(wan)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，已(yi)成功(gong)繁(fan)育了20多種新品(pin)小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)，并(bing)在(zai)定州、安國、博野等(deng)保(bao)定市(shi)27個(ge)縣(xian)（市(shi)、區(qu)）推(tui)廣(guang)種植。在(zai)我剛參加(jia)工作的時候，小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)產(chan)量是每畝(mu)不(bu)到400斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，后來提高(gao)到500多斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，再到600多斤(jin)(jin)(jin)、800多斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，現在(zai)畝(mu)產(chan)超過1000斤(jin)(jin)(jin)了，總共上了5個(ge)臺階(jie)，這其中，小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)良種的貢獻(xian)功(gong)不(bu)可沒。我認為，要(yao)想(xiang)得到純質麥(mai)(mai)(mai)種，必須(xu)做(zuo)到“四化”：品(pin)種區(qu)域(yu)化、管(guan)理(li)專業化、加(jia)工機械化、保(bao)管(guan)精密化。

    品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區域化(hua)，基地繁育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)麥(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主要有石(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)828、石(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)733和濟麥(mai)(mai)22，今年還加育(yu)了(le)一個新(xin)(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)——石(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)633，對不同品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)采(cai)取了(le)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)片(pian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，明確(que)相關片(pian)區責任人；管理(li)專業化(hua)，從小麥(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)到(dao)儲存，基地嚴格按照統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一施肥、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一澆水(shui)(shui)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一除蟲、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一收割、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一儲存的(de)(de)(de)“六統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一”管理(li)模式，并配(pei)備了(le)12個望遠鏡，徹底去除繁育(yu)過程中(zhong)出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)雜穗劣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；加工(gong)機械化(hua)，從播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)收割，從加工(gong)、清(qing)選(xuan)再到(dao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝，全(quan)部實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了(le)機械化(hua)，保證了(le)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)量；保管精密化(hua)，麥(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)入庫后至(zhi)8月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)高溫高濕時段，要對倉庫的(de)(de)(de)窗、門縫隙用(yong)塑料薄膜(mo)、報紙、漿(jiang)糊等進(jin)行(xing)過細的(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)工(gong)作，并選(xuan)有豐富經驗的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)藥員(yuan)，每(mei)隔10天就投(tou)放磷化(hua)鋁熏蒸劑來殺蟲滅菌，還利用(yong)專業的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)含量檢(jian)測儀，堅持(chi)半月(yue)進(jin)行(xing)一次(ci)麥(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)監測，使麥(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安全(quan)貯藏。

    繁種(zhong)必須大面(mian)積、專業(ye)化，種(zhong)子(zi)加工設備需要(yao)進(jin)(jin)一步改進(jin)(jin)，精(jing)確度還要(yao)進(jin)(jin)一步提高，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)出現碎粒、帶皮粒等劣種(zhong)。同時，還要(yao)搞好種(zhong)子(zi)市(shi)場監督管(guan)理，杜絕亂繁亂制現象，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)發生(sheng)假包裝、侵權(quan)等行為。

    河北(bei)省望(wang)都(dou)縣(xian)中韓莊鄉(xiang)柳陀村(cun)王和平