種子供需動態快報

（夏播(bo)作物·第二期）

浙江省種子總站省種(zhong)子總站編印                                   二(er)〇一(yi)二(er)年五月二(er)十四(si)日

全省主要夏播農作物種子供應已超七成
  

    一、供需預測

    截止5月23日，據(ju)各地上報(bao)統計，全省主要夏播農作(zuo)物市場(chang)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)為(wei)1327.14萬公(gong)斤，比上期減少(shao)20.6萬公(gong)斤；而預計的需種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)減為(wei)1118.87萬公(gong)斤，比上期減少(shao)15.17萬公(gong)斤；已供商品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子796.22萬公(gong)斤，為(wei)預計需種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)的71.16%。

    二、供應進度

    晚稻(dao)(dao)已供種(zhong)(zhong)753.37萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤 (包括：常規稻(dao)(dao)487.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，雜交稻(dao)(dao)265.87萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤)，為(wei)市場(chang)預計需種(zhong)(zhong)量的71.53%，為(wei)上(shang)年實際供種(zhong)(zhong)量的80.7%，尚有庫存種(zhong)(zhong)子493.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤（包括：常規稻(dao)(dao)361.55萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，雜交稻(dao)(dao)132.44萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤），供種(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)度比(bi)上(shang)年同期(qi)稍快。

    夏播玉米已供(gong)(gong)種42.85萬公(gong)(gong)斤 (包括：普(pu)通(tong)玉(yu)米(mi)25.36萬公(gong)(gong)斤，鮮食玉(yu)米(mi)17.49萬公(gong)(gong)斤)，為市場(chang)預計需(xu)種量的65.29%，為上年實(shi)際供(gong)(gong)種量的109.2%，尚有庫存種子36.93萬公(gong)(gong)斤（包括：普(pu)通(tong)玉(yu)米(mi)12.99萬公(gong)(gong)斤，鮮食玉(yu)米(mi)23.94萬公(gong)(gong)斤），供(gong)(gong)種進(jin)度比上年略(lve)慢(man)，供(gong)(gong)種量已經超出上年實(shi)際供(gong)(gong)種9.2%。

    三、供需分析

    與上期相比，常規晚稻需種量減少了21.11萬公斤，而雜交晚稻需種量則增加了5.44萬公斤，折算用種量后，需種基本沒有變化；備種量減少了20.6萬公斤（主要是常規晚稻減少了19.72萬公斤），主要原因是本省備種充足，部分企業將種子銷往外省，故從本省備種量中扣減）。由于全省總體備種量充足，市場暫時缺種的縣市本期并未調入種子或使用儲備種子充實市場，也未有地方再申請動用省級儲備種子。雖然雜交水稻種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)供(gong)應存在區域(yu)性(xing)和結(jie)構性(xing)缺種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由于地方儲(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)充裕，各(ge)地隨(sui)著供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)度，可根據(ju)實際情況動用儲(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)以補充市場(chang)供(gong)應；夏播玉(yu)米已供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)已超去(qu)年實際供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3.61萬公(gong)斤，顯示今年農民對鮮食玉(yu)米行情比(bi)較看(kan)好。由于尚(shang)有(you)部(bu)分縣(xian)市供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在一定缺口，各(ge)有(you)關種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)管理機構應采取(qu)相(xiang)應保障措施，并嚴(yan)把質(zhi)量(liang)關，指導(dao)企業(ye)組織調劑種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，確(que)保農業(ye)生產用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安全。

    各類種(zhong)子零售價格(ge)與上(shang)期相比沒有變化。