在(zai)今天舉行(xing)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業部新聞發布會上，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業部提出到(dao)2020年，我(wo)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業要(yao)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)“一控兩減(jian)三基本(ben)”，即控制(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業用水總量；減(jian)少(shao)化肥、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)用量，化肥、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥用量實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)零增長；基本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)畜(chu)禽養(yang)殖(zhi)排泄(xie)物資(zi)(zi)源化利用，病死畜(chu)禽全部實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)無害化處理(li)；基本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物秸稈資(zi)(zi)源化利用，秸稈露天焚燒現(xian)(xian)(xian)象得到(dao)有效(xiao)控制(zhi)；基本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業投入品包(bao)裝物及廢棄農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜(mo)有效(xiao)回收處理(li)。

　　農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業部科教司司長唐珂說，我國化肥(fei)(fei)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)用量(liang)居世界(jie)第一(yi)，但其利(li)用率(lv)比世界(jie)發達(da)國家低15%至20%。化肥(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，要擴大測土配方(fang)(fang)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)項目實(shi)施(shi)的范圍，通(tong)過(guo)新技(ji)術的運用，提高化肥(fei)(fei)利(li)用效率(lv)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)2020年(nian)，使(shi)測土配方(fang)(fang)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術推(tui)廣覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)90%以上，肥(fei)(fei)料利(li)用率(lv)提高到(dao)(dao)(dao)40%以上，化肥(fei)(fei)使(shi)用總量(liang)實(shi)現(xian)零增長。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，要推(tui)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物病蟲害(hai)統(tong)防(fang)統(tong)治和綠色(se)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)，優先采(cai)用生(sheng)態控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、物理防(fang)治和生(sheng)物防(fang)治措施(shi)，開展低毒(du)低殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥的示(shi)范推(tui)廣。到(dao)(dao)(dao)2020年(nian)，主(zhu)要農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物病蟲害(hai)綠色(se)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)30%，化學農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)用量(liang)控(kong)(kong)實(shi)現(xian)零增長。

　　據介紹，為推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)態循環(huan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)試(shi)點(dian)建設，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部和浙江省(sheng)政府(fu)已(yi)簽署共建現代生(sheng)態循環(huan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)試(shi)點(dian)省(sheng)，浙江省(sheng)將用3年時間(jian)率先實現“一控兩減三基本”目(mu)標。