中國網(wang) 山西(微博) 綜合編輯　近年來，偏關縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政府緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞“產(chan)業(ye)富民”戰略，發展特(te)色高效農業(ye)，狠抓以張(zhang)(zhang)雜谷(gu)產(chan)業(ye)為主的(de)增收富民項(xiang)目(mu)，著(zhu)力叫響“全國張(zhang)(zhang)雜谷(gu)子(zi)種植第一縣(xian)”品(pin)牌。目(mu)前全縣(xian)張(zhang)(zhang)雜谷(gu)子(zi)種植面(mian)積已達到15萬畝。

　　“張(zhang)(zhang)雜谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)”是河北省(sheng)張(zhang)(zhang)家(jia)口市農科(ke)院(yuan)選(xuan)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)，具(ju)有根系發達(da)、抗旱性強、高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)等優(you)點(dian)，營養價值(zhi)全(quan)面(mian)豐富，不(bu)僅可食用(yong)，還可入藥，有清(qing)熱、清(qing)渴(ke)，滋陰，補(bu)脾(pi)腎和腸胃等功效，是聯合國(guo)農經(jing)(jing)組織(zhi)正式推廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質品(pin)種(zhong)。偏(pian)(pian)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)于2003年引進試種(zhong)張(zhang)(zhang)雜谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，獲得(de)成功，比當(dang)地(di)(di)傳統谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)34%—95%，引起(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府和農民(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛關注，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府從此把種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)張(zhang)(zhang)雜谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)作(zuo)為(wei)調整農業(ye)結構，促進農民(min)增收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)項目來抓，經(jing)(jing)過幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗，逐步尋找到(dao)了(le)適合偏(pian)(pian)關干旱冷涼(liang)區雜交谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)集成技(ji)術(shu)，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)規模迅速擴(kuo)大(da)，取(qu)得(de)了(le)巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)和社(she)會效益(yi)。2011年“張(zhang)(zhang)雜谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)”全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)10萬余畝(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)占到(dao)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)糧食總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)33%，成為(wei)張(zhang)(zhang)雜谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)全(quan)國(guo)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)第一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，同(tong)年全(quan)省(sheng)雜交谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)技(ji)術(shu)集成現場(chang)會在該(gai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)召開，該(gai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜交谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)集成技(ji)術(shu)得(de)到(dao)全(quan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang)。偏(pian)(pian)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)張(zhang)(zhang)雜谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)碾(nian)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小米色鮮、粒大(da)、口感(gan)好。用(yong)當(dang)地(di)(di)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話說“完全(quan)可以和沁州黃一(yi)樣”，歷(li)來備受市場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜歡，已經(jing)(jing)注冊“塞上(shang)香”小米、“萬世德(de)”等商(shang)標，經(jing)(jing)省(sheng)農業(ye)部門認(ren)證為(wei)無公害綠色食品(pin)，并申報成為(wei)中國(guo)綠色食品(pin)，遠銷國(guo)內(nei)外各大(da)市場(chang)。截止(zhi)去年，該(gai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)張(zhang)(zhang)雜谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)規模達(da)11萬畝(mu)，涉及10個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮，240個(ge)行政(zheng)村，谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)占全(quan)年糧食總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)1.35億(yi)(yi)斤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)58%，谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)直接創收(shou)1.6億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)左右。雜交谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)偏(pian)(pian)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)農村經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發展和一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)建設(she)起(qi)到(dao)了(le)積(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)動作(zuo)用(yong)。

　　今年，該縣縣委、縣政府以谷子加工企業和小雜糧合作社為龍頭，繼續擴大張雜谷子的種植面積，張雜谷子種植面積已達到15萬畝。主要政策措施有：政策推動，落實各項惠農政策及風險補償金，政府為農戶免費提供地膜、種子、肥料等；科技促動(dong)，大力推廣優種(zhong)(zhong)優法、地膜覆蓋、平衡(heng)施(shi)肥、立體種(zhong)(zhong)植、旱作節水等(deng)農(nong)(nong)業實(shi)用技術(shu)(shu)。結合科技入(ru)(ru)戶、高(gao)產(chan)創建、測(ce)土(tu)配(pei)方施(shi)肥、新型農(nong)(nong)民培訓等(deng)項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)實(shi)施(shi)，鄉（鎮）農(nong)(nong)技站組織(zhi)專(zhuan)業技術(shu)(shu)人員采取(qu)科技趕(gan)集、科技入(ru)(ru)戶等(deng)靈活多(duo)樣的(de)形(xing)式，深(shen)入(ru)(ru)農(nong)(nong)田，加強張(zhang)雜谷子等(deng)農(nong)(nong)作物管(guan)理(li)技術(shu)(shu)培訓，及(ji)時提出管(guan)理(li)技術(shu)(shu)意見；服(fu)務拉動(dong)，針對張(zhang)雜谷子的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長情況，成立由(you)農(nong)(nong)業技術(shu)(shu)人員組成的(de)技術(shu)(shu)服(fu)務隊(dui)，深(shen)入(ru)(ru)全縣(xian)10 個鄉鎮，對各類病(bing)蟲害的(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)、發展情況，開展生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術(shu)(shu)指導；項(xiang)(xiang)目驅動(dong)，建成益生(sheng)(sheng)元、長城(cheng)食業、章(zhang)遠食品等(deng)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品加工企業14個，積極跟蹤(zong)服(fu)務好投資3000萬元的(de)宏矩大磨坊(fang)糧食深(shen)加工企業，力促年內落地投產(chan)，暢通“產(chan)、購、銷”一條龍糧食貿易(yi)綠(lv)色通道。（黃鵬飛 劉源文(wen)）