（春播作物·第二期）
浙江省種子管理總站編印 二〇一三年三月(yue)二十九日
春播(bo)供種量(liang)超(chao)八成 市場平(ping)穩有序
截止3月(yue)27日(ri)，從各地(di)上報的(de)(de)主要春播作物種(zhong)子(zi)供需數據的(de)(de)統(tong)計分(fen)析，今年全省主要春播作物已(yi)供種(zhong)536.76萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，為預計需種(zhong)量658.68萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)81.49％，供種(zhong)進度明顯(xian)快于上年同期；目前各地(di)已(yi)備商品種(zhong)780.28萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，超出預計需種(zhong)量121.60萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，總體(ti)呈現供大于求的(de)(de)局面。
一、分(fen)作物種子供需情況(kuang)
1、早稻已供種278.56萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin) (其(qi)中(zhong)：常(chang)規早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)271.21萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，雜(za)交早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)7.35萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin))，比(bi)(bi)上期(qi)增加81.39萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，為(wei)上年實際供(gong)種量(liang)的101.82%，占預計需商品(pin)(pin)種量(liang)的93.86%；本(ben)期(qi)預計需商品(pin)(pin)種量(liang)微減為(wei)296.77萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，比(bi)(bi)上年實際供(gong)種增加23.18萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(其(qi)中(zhong)：常(chang)規早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)需種288.34萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)出(chu)22.68萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)；雜(za)交早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)需種8.43萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)出(chu)0.50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin))；目(mu)前已(yi)備(bei)商品(pin)(pin)種數為(wei)386.48萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)過(guo)上年實際供(gong)種112.89萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(其(qi)中(zhong)：常(chang)規早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)備(bei)種375.42萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)出(chu)109.76萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)；雜(za)交早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)備(bei)種11.06萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)出(chu)3.13萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin))。
2、玉米已供種72.14萬公(gong)斤(jin)，比上(shang)期增加(jia)14.58萬公(gong)斤(jin)，為(wei)上(shang)年實際(ji)供種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)的91.55%，占預(yu)計(ji)(ji)需商品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)的62.52%；本期預(yu)計(ji)(ji)需商品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)微減為(wei)115.38萬公(gong)斤(jin)，超(chao)過上(shang)年實際(ji)供種(zhong)(zhong)36.59萬公(gong)斤(jin)；目前已備(bei)商品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)132.11萬公(gong)斤(jin)，超(chao)過上(shang)年實際(ji)供種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)53.32萬公(gong)斤(jin)。
3、大豆已供種175.23萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，比(bi)上期增加35.25萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，為上年實際(ji)供(gong)(gong)種量的(de)(de)94.00%，占預計需商(shang)(shang)品種量的(de)(de)74.58%；本(ben)期預計需商(shang)(shang)品種量微增為234.96萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，超過(guo)上年實際(ji)供(gong)(gong)種數48.54萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)；目前(qian)已(yi)備商(shang)(shang)品種249.88萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，超過(guo)上年實際(ji)供(gong)(gong)種數63.46萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。
4、棉花已供種10.83萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，比(bi)上期增加6.49萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，為上年(nian)實際(ji)供(gong)種(zhong)量的61.01%，占預計需(xu)商(shang)品種(zhong)量的93.60%；本期預計需(xu)商(shang)品種(zhong)量為11.57萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，比(bi)上年(nian)實際(ji)供(gong)種(zhong)數減少(shao)(shao)6.18萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；目前(qian)已備商(shang)品種(zhong)11.81萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，尚比(bi)上年(nian)實際(ji)供(gong)種(zhong)數少(shao)(shao)5.94萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。
二(er)、供需分析
全省各類春播農作物種子備種充足，市場供應平穩有序，上期棉花種子的缺口也已被彌補。分地區看，常規早稻缺種主要地區溫州，缺種量仍有2.90萬公斤(jin)(jin)（比上期減少13.70萬公斤(jin)(jin)）。截止(zhi)3月27日(ri)，本期全(quan)省動(dong)用早稻儲備種子(zi)共計24.50萬公斤(jin)(jin)，其中溫州申(shen)請動(dong)用地方儲備種子(zi)18.50萬公斤(jin)(jin)，各地申(shen)請動(dong)用省級儲備種子6.00萬公(gong)斤(jin)。隨著供種(zhong)進程的推進，缺種(zhong)地(di)區(qu)通過組織調種(zhong)和申請動用各(ge)級儲備(bei)種(zhong)子(zi)，供種(zhong)缺口(kou)將被逐步彌補。各(ge)地(di)仍(reng)要(yao)對外地(di)調入種(zhong)子(zi)的質量、品(pin)種(zhong)合(he)法(fa)性(xing)及適應性(xing)加強(qiang)管(guan)理。
從供應進度看，春播作物供種量已占需種量的81.49％，比上年同期進度(du)快近11個百分點(dian)。
從各地提供的價(jia)格信息看，各類種子價(jia)格情況與上(shang)期基本相同。
