種子是糧食的基礎，種業安全才有糧食安全，世界各國誰占領了創新良種高地，誰就有世界種業競爭的主動權，誰就從源頭上守住了國家安全底線。河北是農業大省，特色種業位居全國前列，但是育成突破性品種的能力仍面臨一些挑戰。近年來種業支持政策頻出，科技創新支持力度(du)不(bu)斷加大，促使傳統種(zhong)業(ye)向現代化種(zhong)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)步伐加快，種(zhong)業(ye)高(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢成為必然。河(he)北種(zhong)業(ye)要立足實際，推進種(zhong)業(ye)創新發展(zhan)(zhan)，打好種(zhong)業(ye)翻身仗，助力保障我(wo)國糧食安全。
1
河北種業發展現狀
河北省是農業大省，2021年糧食總產量達到382.51億kg，河北省委、省政府堅持把糧食生產作為“三農”工作的頭等大事，升級做強農業“芯片”，讓“中國碗”裝上更多“河北糧”。截至2021年底，河北省擁有生產經營許可證種子企業491家，注冊資本59.31億元，比2015年增加257家，其中河北巡天農業科技有限公司（以(yi)(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱(cheng)河北巡天）、河北沃土種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)股(gu)份有限公(gong)司(si)（以(yi)(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱(cheng)河北沃土）、三北種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限公(gong)司(si)（以(yi)(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱(cheng)三北種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)）、雪(xue)川農業(ye)(ye)(ye)集團股(gu)份有限公(gong)司(si)（以(yi)(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱(cheng)雪(xue)川農業(ye)(ye)(ye)）4家企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)進入全國種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)100強，成為河北種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科研創新(xin)的“領(ling)頭(tou)雁”，為農業(ye)(ye)(ye)高質量發展提供了堅(jian)實(shi)的種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)保(bao)障。
1.1特色種業位居全國前列
河北大力推進農業結構調整，特色種業發展取得明顯成效。“張雜谷”系列谷子品種產量高、品質好，最高產量達800kg/667m²，讓種植戶得到了實實在在的經濟效益；節水優質小麥累計推廣180多萬hm²，2019年優質強筋小麥種植面積達24萬hm²；馬鈴薯、甘藍以及培育的系列高油酸花生、雙高大豆、多倍(bei)體白(bai)菜等特色種業育種和產(chan)業化開發處于全國領先水平，打破了國外的壟斷格局。
1.2種(zhong)質資(zi)源保護(hu)與利(li)用成效(xiao)明顯
通過(guo)種質資源普查(cha)、收集、調查(cha)等工作的開展，挽救了一大批(pi)優異資源，極大地豐富了遺傳多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)，增加(jia)了資源戰略儲備。省(sheng)級(ji)保存農(nong)作物(wu)種質資源總量達到7.2萬份，保存特優農(nong)作物(wu)種質資源240個，初步建(jian)成(cheng)省(sheng)農(nong)作物(wu)、果樹種質資源共享服務(wu)平臺(tai)，為參與建(jian)設全(quan)國(guo)統一的數據平臺(tai)奠定了較(jiao)好(hao)基礎。
1.3現(xian)代生物育種技術快速(su)發展
我國玉米和大豆單產水平與世界先進水平相比仍有較大差距，大部分大豆依靠進口，未來我國加快生物育種技術的商業化推廣是大勢所趨。目前河北省從事分子育種的單位有16家，其中種子企業有6家，基本建立起轉基因育種創新和產業開發體系，轉(zhuan)基(ji)因(yin)抗(kang)蟲棉、抗(kang)除草劑(ji)大豆(dou)、抗(kang)旱節水(shui)小麥等(deng)轉(zhuan)基(ji)因(yin)育種處于全(quan)國同(tong)類(lei)研究先(xian)進水(shui)平。
1.4新品種選育能(neng)力顯著提升
河北省玉米等改良中心發揮龍頭作用，重點實驗室研發環境日趨完善，品種選育水平明顯提升。先后建成國家谷子、梨2個改良中心，國家小麥、棉花、高粱、大豆、蘋(pin)果5個(ge)(ge)改良中心河(he)北分(fen)中心，河(he)北省轉基因、作物遺傳育種2個(ge)(ge)重點實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)，國(guo)家河(he)北省玉(yu)米區(qu)域技術創(chuang)新中心1個(ge)(ge)，海南國(guo)家南繁核心區(qu)近70hm²的新品種繁育基地，加快了種子育種創(chuang)新進程。
2
打好種業翻身仗，認識河北種業發展短板
近年來，河北省種業雖然(ran)取得長足(zu)發展，但受資金投入、品種選(xuan)育周期(qi)等(deng)因(yin)素影響，其發展還存在一些亟待解決(jue)的問題。
2.1種業創新能力不足
種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企業數量眾多(duo)，但規(gui)模較小，截至2021年底，注冊資本1億(yi)元以上的(de)(de)9家，3000萬~1億(yi)元的(de)(de)10家，500萬~3000萬元的(de)(de)145家，500萬元以下(xia)的(de)(de)236家。研發投入低，市場(chang)競爭力弱，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子同質(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)嚴重(zhong)，創新主體仍然是科研院(yuan)所和高(gao)(gao)等(deng)院(yuan)校(xiao)，高(gao)(gao)端(duan)蔬菜、大豆、玉(yu)米等(deng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子領(ling)域不斷被國外種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子侵蝕。加工用馬鈴薯(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)為國外品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，優質(zhi)(zhi)特色(se)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)少(shao)(shao)，適宜機(ji)械化(hua)、輕簡化(hua)栽培品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)少(shao)(shao)，難以滿足農業高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發展需求和市場(chang)對農產品(pin)優質(zhi)(zhi)特色(se)化(hua)的(de)(de)需求。
2.2種業集(ji)中度低
我國種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)企(qi)業普遍規模較小，市場占有(you)(you)率低，尚未形成健全的(de)商業化育種(zhong)(zhong)體系，企(qi)業大(da)部分是以賣種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)為(wei)主，真正具有(you)(you)研發能力的(de)企(qi)業數(shu)量較少。2021年(nian)底河北省(sheng)有(you)(you)491家農作物種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)企(qi)業，年(nian)總銷(xiao)售(shou)收入47.32億(yi)元，其中481家銷(xiao)售(shou)額(e)合計30.66億(yi)元，平均(jun)銷(xiao)售(shou)額(e)不(bu)足(zu)700萬元。
2.3產學研銜接(jie)不順暢
研發主(zhu)體缺(que)乏大(da)團隊協作(zuo)，育(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規模小、力量分散、育(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)效率不(bu)高(gao)、低(di)水平重(zhong)復、缺(que)乏市場競爭(zheng)力。部分掌握(wo)資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)科研單位、高(gao)等(deng)院校的(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就是為了完成項目任務，多數與(yu)市場脫節(jie)，具有(you)推廣價值的(de)突破性品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)少。
2.4育種手段落后
育種仍以常規方法為主，靠眼看、憑手摸，分子標記開發與輔助選擇、基因編輯與分子育種等先進技術應用較少。企業育種人才緊(jin)缺(que)(que)，育種基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施設(she)備落(luo)后老化、年久失修，缺(que)(que)乏先進的(de)選育、培育設(she)備，加上科技(ji)投入不(bu)足，更缺(que)(que)乏遺傳工程(cheng)、生物工程(cheng)技(ji)術選育方面的(de)高層次人才，影響(xiang)河北省創(chuang)新技(ji)術水平(ping)的(de)提升。
3
夯實種業創新基礎，構建發展新格局舉措
3.1強化政策(ce)支持，推(tui)進種業創新發展
一是(shi)不斷(duan)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。強化資金投(tou)入(ru)，改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加(jia)快農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)物(wu)聯網發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)人(ren)才的培養，改(gai)善(shan)市場監管機制，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化和(he)市場化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，完(wan)善(shan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)政(zheng)策體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加(jia)大(da)對現代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的投(tou)入(ru)。二是(shi)加(jia)快種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信息(xi)化建(jian)設(she)，推動種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。加(jia)快推進(jin)(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信息(xi)化建(jian)設(she)，用生物(wu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)良傳(chuan)統作物(wu)品種(zhong)(zhong)，提出(chu)將抗(kang)旱(han)、抗(kang)澇、高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)等(deng)植物(wu)基因改(gai)造技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)用于普通(tong)農(nong)作物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)子改(gai)良，培育(yu)一批高(gao)(gao)(gao)產優質、多抗(kang)廣適的突破性(xing)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong)。三是(shi)加(jia)強研發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設(she)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協同創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。根據河北(bei)省種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協同創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目標(biao)，政(zheng)府(fu)把農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設(she)作為(wei)重(zhong)中之重(zhong)，努力提高(gao)(gao)(gao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能力，建(jian)立起技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，打造種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)平臺，通(tong)過技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)引領行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
3.2抓(zhua)繁(fan)種基地建(jian)設，提(ti)升供種保障能力
一是充分發(fa)揮(hui)財政(zheng)資金(jin)引導(dao)促(cu)進作用。抓(zhua)住機遇期，積極爭取(qu)國家政(zheng)策支(zhi)持(chi)，創新(xin)基(ji)地(di)(di)建設(she)(she)(she)，大(da)力推動(dong)(dong)優勢基(ji)地(di)(di)與龍頭企業(ye)合作共(gong)建，針對基(ji)地(di)(di)規模(mo)化(hua)程度低(di)、基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施不完善等問題，著力補齊(qi)短板，推動(dong)(dong)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施高級(ji)化(hua)、產業(ye)鏈條現(xian)代化(hua)，實現(xian)種(zhong)業(ye)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展。二是抓(zhua)好省級(ji)良繁(fan)基(ji)地(di)(di)建設(she)(she)(she)。立足自身實際，通過政(zheng)策支(zhi)持(chi)，多措(cuo)并舉(ju)推動(dong)(dong)制種(zhong)基(ji)地(di)(di)建設(she)(she)(she)，提升標(biao)準化(hua)生產水平，加速(su)由制種(zhong)大(da)省向種(zhong)業(ye)強省的轉(zhuan)變。三是繼續加強海南南繁(fan)基(ji)地(di)(di)建設(she)(she)(she)。爭取(qu)資金(jin)支(zhi)持(chi)，繼續擴大(da)海南南繁(fan)科研(yan)育種(zhong)基(ji)地(di)(di)，進一步提升河北省南繁(fan)育種(zhong)能力。
3.3抓種質資源，提升育種創新能(neng)力
種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)開展優良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選育的(de)基(ji)(ji)礎，是(shi)(shi)國家種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)安全(quan)的(de)關鍵(jian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，是(shi)(shi)水(shui)之源(yuan)(yuan)，木之本。黨中央國務院(yuan)高度重視種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)保(bao)護(hu)與利用工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，2021年農業(ye)農村部印發了(le)《關于開展全(quan)國農業(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)通知》，明確利用3年時間，全(quan)面完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)第三次(ci)全(quan)國農作(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)與收(shou)(shou)集行動(dong)。一是(shi)(shi)建立健全(quan)保(bao)護(hu)體系，提升保(bao)護(hu)能力(li)。以此次(ci)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)為(wei)契機(ji)，普(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)組織單位(wei)出臺(tai)實施方案，成(cheng)(cheng)立種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)領導小組，負責(ze)全(quan)省種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)指導協(xie)調工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，成(cheng)(cheng)立普(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)技術專家組，負責(ze)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)技術支撐(cheng)，加快摸清(qing)家底，實現(xian)應(ying)保(bao)盡保(bao)，應(ying)收(shou)(shou)盡收(shou)(shou)，保(bao)證優良資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)不丟失。二是(shi)(shi)完(wan)善共(gong)享服(fu)務體系，促(cu)進(jin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)開放共(gong)享。建設完(wan)善種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)信息共(gong)享平臺(tai)，促(cu)進(jin)省級種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)信息系統有效地與各省信息系統對接，實現(xian)信息資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)享，打好(hao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)創新(xin)的(de)物(wu)質(zhi)基(ji)(ji)礎。
3.4抓龍頭企業發展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大，提(ti)升種(zhong)業企業競爭能(neng)力
一是(shi)(shi)大力(li)推進(jin)種(zhong)企(qi)(qi)兼并重組(zu)。強化(hua)(hua)政策扶(fu)持，支(zhi)持有實(shi)(shi)力(li)的種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強強聯合、優(you)勢(shi)互(hu)補(bu)，進(jin)一步優(you)化(hua)(hua)資(zi)源配(pei)置，引導龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)大科(ke)研(yan)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)，加(jia)強種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)核心關(guan)鍵技術攻關(guan)，加(jia)快現代化(hua)(hua)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)物育種(zhong)重大科(ke)技項目(mu)，全面提升企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)育種(zhong)能力(li)和核心競爭力(li)，支(zhi)持育繁推一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)做大做強，打造領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和“隱(yin)形冠軍(jun)”企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，積(ji)極(ji)支(zhi)持雪川農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、河北沃土、河北巡(xun)天等種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上市融(rong)資(zi)。二是(shi)(shi)全方位(wei)提升企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)力(li)。遴選部分農作物和特色種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，引導社會(hui)資(zi)金(jin)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)，加(jia)大財政支(zhi)持，爭取國(guo)家予以重點扶(fu)持的項目(mu)，完(wan)善品(pin)種(zhong)研(yan)發條件，提升生(sheng)產加(jia)工能力(li)，改(gai)善倉(cang)儲設施(shi)條件，加(jia)強種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)牌宣傳(chuan)。三是(shi)(shi)營造良好發展環境。協調金(jin)融(rong)機構對種(zhong)子企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)行貸款(kuan)優(you)先、優(you)惠利率、綜合授信等激勵措施(shi)，建立種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)常態(tai)化(hua)(hua)融(rong)資(zi)對接(jie)機制(zhi)，加(jia)大種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)振興資(zi)金(jin)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)。
3.5抓好技術(shu)支撐體(ti)系建(jian)設，促進種業健康發展
一是健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區域試(shi)驗(yan)體(ti)(ti)系。增強區域試(shi)驗(yan)建(jian)(jian)設，改(gai)善區域試(shi)驗(yan)點的試(shi)驗(yan)條件，推(tui)進(jin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)驗(yan)信息化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設，著力提升品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)驗(yan)整體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)水平。二是健(jian)立完善種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢(jian)測體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)(jian)設。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)、市(shi)、縣3級種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢(jian)測體(ti)(ti)系，建(jian)(jian)設省(sheng)級及市(shi)、縣農作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢(jian)測站，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子檢(jian)驗(yan)制度，嚴格監管，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)多部門聯合執法機制，切(qie)實維(wei)護(hu)健(jian)康有(you)序的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子市(shi)場環境(jing)，促進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發展(zhan)。三(san)是強化(hua)(hua)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)權(quan)(quan)保護(hu)。加大品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)權(quan)(quan)保護(hu)力度，延長品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保護(hu)鏈條，維(wei)護(hu)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者的合法權(quan)(quan)益(yi)，調動育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者的積(ji)極(ji)性，促進(jin)現代種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業發展(zhan)，為保障(zhang)糧食安全(quan)(quan)(quan)提供(gong)更(geng)有(you)力的科技支撐(cheng)。（參考文獻略）
; ?本文來自(zi)《河北種業現(xian)狀(zhuang)及(ji)創新發展建議》
?作者：張(zhang)圣(sheng)國,陳琦,徐亞會,周繁,王爍凱
?單位：河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)農(nong)業項目規劃中心(xin)；河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)種子總站(zhan)
?刊(kan)于《中國種(zhong)業》2023年第5期11-13頁 轉載請(qing)注明
