農業部推進農藥使用量零增長行動

努力實現病蟲害綜合防治、農藥減量增效

　　本報訊近日，農業部對實(shi)施化肥(fei)農藥零增長(chang)行動進行再動員、再部署、再落實(shi)，細化實(shi)施方案，加強督促指導(dao)，努力實(shi)現病蟲害綜合防治(zhi)、農藥減量增效。

　　2016年，農業部將從四個方面推進農藥減量增效：一是推進統防統治提高防治效果減量。結合實施重大病蟲害統防統治和小麥“一(yi)噴三(san)防(fang)”補助(zhu)等(deng)項目，扶持專(zhuan)業化服務(wu)組(zu)織(zhi)開展統防(fang)統治，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)防(fang)治效(xiao)果(guo)。二是(shi)(shi)推(tui)進(jin)綠(lv)色防(fang)控(kong)(kong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)蟲(chong)危害減(jian)量。推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)應用農(nong)(nong)業防(fang)治、生(sheng)物防(fang)治、物理防(fang)治等(deng)綠(lv)色防(fang)控(kong)(kong)技術，預(yu)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)蟲(chong)發生(sheng)，減(jian)少施藥(yao)次(ci)數。三(san)是(shi)(shi)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)節藥(yao)植保(bao)機(ji)(ji)械提高(gao)(gao)(gao)利(li)用率減(jian)量。推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)自走(zou)式(shi)噴桿(gan)噴霧機(ji)(ji)、無人機(ji)(ji)等(deng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)節藥(yao)植保(bao)機(ji)(ji)械，替(ti)代跑冒滴漏的(de)落后機(ji)(ji)械。四是(shi)(shi)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)低(di)風險農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)優化結構減(jian)量。推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)應用生(sheng)物農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)低(di)毒低(di)殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，替(ti)代使用量大、效(xiao)果(guo)差、病(bing)蟲(chong)抗藥(yao)性高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)老(lao)舊農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)品種(zhong)。

　　各級農業部門將圍繞“一控兩減三基本”目標，深入開展“到2020年農藥使用量零增長行動”，強化政策扶持、示范帶動、科技支撐、機制創新、督查指導，大力推進統防統治、綠色防控、科學用藥，保障農業生產安全、農產品質量安全和生態環境安全。一是加強監測調查。組織農藥使用情況監測調查，在水稻、小麥、玉米等作(zuo)物(wu)主產區100個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縣，重(zhong)點監(jian)(jian)測(ce)調查農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)種類、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)等指標；組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)測(ce)算研究(jiu)，重(zhong)點測(ce)算主要作(zuo)物(wu)、常用(yong)(yong)植保機械(xie)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)；組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)，構建(jian)重(zhong)大病蟲(chong)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)網絡，系統監(jian)(jian)測(ce)主要病蟲(chong)對(dui)常用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)抗(kang)性(xing)。通過(guo)上述指標監(jian)(jian)測(ce)調查，分(fen)析掌握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)結構、施(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)水平和(he)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)形(xing)勢，指導科(ke)學用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)。二是加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)示(shi)范(fan)引導。組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)統防(fang)(fang)統治與(yu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)融合(he)示(shi)范(fan)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)企(qi)(qi)合(he)作(zuo)，建(jian)立(li)500個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)示(shi)范(fan)基地(di)，加(jia)(jia)快推(tui)廣(guang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)產品(pin)、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)統防(fang)(fang)統治水平。組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)低(di)(di)風險農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)節(jie)(jie)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)植保機械(xie)示(shi)范(fan)，建(jian)立(li)100個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)示(shi)范(fan)區，篩選、推(tui)廣(guang)一批生物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)低(di)(di)毒低(di)(di)殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)大中(zhong)型(xing)(xing)施(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)機械(xie)。三(san)是加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)企(qi)(qi)合(he)作(zuo)。組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經(jing)營主體(ti)、病蟲(chong)防(fang)(fang)治專業化服務組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資生產企(qi)(qi)業對(dui)接、共建(jian)示(shi)范(fan)基地(di)，引導建(jian)立(li)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)低(di)(di)風險農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)節(jie)(jie)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)植保機械(xie)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)產品(pin)直供(gong)直銷模式，降低(di)(di)防(fang)(fang)治成本，確(que)保產品(pin)質量(liang)。四(si)是加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)宣(xuan)(xuan)傳。組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)開展“百縣萬(wan)名農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)骨干(gan)科(ke)學用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)行(xing)動(dong)”，在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)大的(de)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)省100個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縣舉辦150期培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)班，培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經(jing)營主體(ti)和(he)病蟲(chong)防(fang)(fang)治專業化服務組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)技(ji)術骨干(gan)1萬(wan)名以上。充分(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)各(ge)類媒體(ti)，宣(xuan)(xuan)傳各(ge)地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)零增長行(xing)動(dong)的(de)好經(jing)驗、好做(zuo)法，推(tui)廣(guang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)技(ji)術和(he)科(ke)學用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)知(zhi)識(shi)，增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)安全(quan)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)意識(shi)。         龍新(xin)