□記者牛瑤(yao)

      本報訊2015年4月份，消費者張女士在東河區沙爾沁鎮東園村一農資部花500元購買玉米種子，回家在地里正常播種數月(yue)后沒有(you)收成，消費者(zhe)認為該玉米(mi)種子(zi)有(you)質量問(wen)題。張(zhang)女士于(yu)2015年10月(yue)10日直接撥(bo)打12315進行投訴，要求經營者(zhe)賠償。

      東河區沙爾沁市(shi)場(chang)監督管(guan)理所接到投(tou)訴(su)后，執法(fa)(fa)人(ren)員及時進行處理，馬上聯(lian)系當(dang)事人(ren)了(le)解情況，并到現(xian)場(chang)檢(jian)查該家商戶，核對銷售(shou)單據(ju)(ju)等相關(guan)信息，經(jing)檢(jian)查，商戶承(cheng)認向農戶張女士銷售(shou)了(le)玉米種(zhong)子。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)國種(zhong)子法(fa)(fa)》第(di)四十(shi)一條：“種(zhong)子使用者(zhe)(zhe)因種(zhong)子質(zhi)量問題遭受損失的(de)，出售(shou)種(zhong)子的(de)經(jing)營者(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)當(dang)予以賠(pei)償，賠(pei)償額包(bao)括購種(zhong)價款、有關(guan)費用和(he)可(ke)得利益損失。”經(jing)調(diao)解，經(jing)營者(zhe)(zhe)一次(ci)性賠(pei)償消費者(zhe)(zhe)2500元。

      ■消費警示

      根據《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)法(fa)》第41條規定(ding)，因(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題而(er)遭受損失(shi)的(de)，不(bu)(bu)論這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)損害是由誰造成的(de)，農(nong)民都可以(yi)直接向出售(shou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)銷售(shou)者(zhe)要(yao)求先(xian)行賠(pei)償(chang)(chang)，銷售(shou)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)得推諉。也(ye)就是說，遇(yu)到以(yi)下八(ba)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)情況都可以(yi)索賠(pei)：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)合(he)格(ge)，比如種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)純度不(bu)(bu)夠；假冒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)；未經審定(ding)或(huo)(huo)審定(ding)未通過的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)；包裝(zhuang)標識不(bu)(bu)符合(he)要(yao)求；過期(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經營(ying)者(zhe)承諾(nuo)不(bu)(bu)兌現；缺斤少兩、數量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)足(zu)；無理拒(ju)絕賠(pei)償(chang)(chang)或(huo)(huo)拖延賠(pei)償(chang)(chang)。

      東河區(qu)市(shi)場監督(du)管理局提醒農民朋友們，在購(gou)(gou)買(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)時，不(bu)要(yao)選擇購(gou)(gou)買(mai)(mai)無證照無固定(ding)(ding)(ding)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)門(men)店、走街串戶以(yi)及(ji)路(lu)邊(bian)臨(lin)時攤位上銷(xiao)售的種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，要(yao)到證照齊全(quan)的種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)門(men)店購(gou)(gou)買(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)；不(bu)要(yao)購(gou)(gou)買(mai)(mai)拆開(kai)包裝(zhuang)的散(san)裝(zhuang)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，和未經(jing)(jing)審定(ding)(ding)(ding)或審定(ding)(ding)(ding)種(zhong)(zhong)植區(qu)域與所種(zhong)(zhong)植地(di)區(qu)不(bu)相(xiang)符(fu)的種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，要(yao)買(mai)(mai)經(jing)(jing)過審定(ding)(ding)(ding)且適宜本地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)植的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。如果種(zhong)(zhong)植期發生(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量問題時，應保(bao)留現(xian)場和相(xiang)關證據，并通過協商、調(diao)解、行政申訴、仲裁(cai)和訴訟五種(zhong)(zhong)途徑來解決。