《種子法》規定，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)非種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)(mao)(mao)充(chong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)(mao)(mao)充(chong)其他(ta)(ta)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)為假(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)非種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)(mao)(mao)充(chong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)假(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，屬(shu)于《刑法》規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)假(jia)(jia)充(chong)真”的(de)(de)(de)(de)偽劣(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)(mao)(mao)充(chong)他(ta)(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)假(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，屬(shu)于《刑法》規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次充(chong)好”的(de)(de)(de)(de)偽劣(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。銷(xiao)(xiao)售以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)(mao)(mao)充(chong)他(ta)(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)假(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，造成損失兩(liang)萬(wan)元以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)，將被追究銷(xiao)(xiao)售偽劣(lie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)罪(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)刑事(shi)責任(ren)；未(wei)造成損失但銷(xiao)(xiao)售金額五萬(wan)元以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)，將被追究生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)售偽劣(lie)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)罪(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)刑事(shi)責任(ren)。正確認定以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)(mao)(mao)充(chong)他(ta)(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)假(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，涉及(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重大利益，必須(xu)慎重。實踐中，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)執法機關和(he)司(si)法機關常將改(gai)變品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)冒(mao)(mao)(mao)充(chong)他(ta)(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相混淆，值得種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)高度重視。

      案例簡介：2010年，北京市的A種業公司經農(nong)業(ye)部審(shen)批進(jin)口了(le)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)名稱為(wei)X3670的向日葵品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)。進(jin)口商(shang)A種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)將(jiang)(jiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)名稱變更(geng)(geng)為(wei)X9696，銷(xiao)售(shou)給河北(bei)省(sheng)的B種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)。B種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)將(jiang)(jiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)名稱變更(geng)(geng)為(wei)LH5009，分裝成(cheng)不再分裝的包裝種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，銷(xiao)售(shou)給內蒙古的銷(xiao)售(shou)商(shang)C。內蒙古的農(nong)民購買該向日葵品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)植13235.5畝，因向日葵商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)性差造(zao)成(cheng)直(zhi)接經濟損(sun)失(shi)每畝309.4—442元。檢察院以X9696和LH5009向日葵品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)未經審(shen)定，LH5009是(shi)以此種(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)冒充他(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的假種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，造(zao)成(cheng)經濟損(sun)失(shi)4095063.70元，構成(cheng)銷(xiao)售(shou)偽劣種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)罪(zui)為(wei)由，將(jiang)(jiang)B種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的總經理張某某和銷(xiao)售(shou)商(shang)C的負責人任某某起訴到法院。2016年(nian)1月28日，法院以銷(xiao)售(shou)偽劣種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)罪(zui)，判處(chu)張某某有期(qi)徒刑(xing)10年(nian)、并處(chu)罰金1040000元，判處(chu)任某某有期(qi)徒刑(xing)6年(nian)、并處(chu)罰金1100000元。

      律師點評：

      一、X3670、X9696、LH5009，是同一個植物群體的三個不同的名稱。

      《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法(fa)》第(di)七十(shi)四條(tiao)第(di)（二）項(xiang)(xiang)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)：“品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指經過人(ren)工選育或者發現并經過改良，形態特征和生物(wu)(wu)學(xue)特性(xing)一致，遺傳性(xing)狀相對穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)的植物(wu)(wu)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)”；這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的法(fa)定(ding)(ding)概念。X9696是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由X3670改名(ming)(ming)而(er)來的，LH5009是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由X9696改名(ming)(ming)而(er)來的。X3670、X9696、LH5009，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)一個(ge)(ge)“植物(wu)(wu)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)”即同(tong)一個(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的三個(ge)(ge)不同(tong)的名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)。《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法(fa)》第(di)四十(shi)六條(tiao)第(di)二款第(di)（一）項(xiang)(xiang)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的“以(yi)此(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)充(chong)他(ta)(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的”假(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，顯然這(zhe)里規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的假(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指以(yi)此(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植物(wu)(wu)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)充(chong)他(ta)(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植物(wu)(wu)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。X3670、X9696、LH5009是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)一個(ge)(ge)“植物(wu)(wu)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)”；同(tong)一個(ge)(ge)植物(wu)(wu)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，不可能構成“以(yi)此(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)充(chong)他(ta)(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的”假(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。

      二、X3670、X9696、LH5009是同一品種。認定同一品種相互冒充，既不符合邏輯，又不符合法律規定。

      品種(zhong)名稱是品種(zhong)的(de)(de)稱謂。X3670、X9696、LH5009之間(jian)，不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)是名稱，相同的(de)(de)是品種(zhong)。因為X3670、X9696、LH5009是同一(yi)個品種(zhong)，所以不(bu)(bu)存(cun)在(zai)此(ci)種(zhong)品種(zhong)“冒充(chong)”他種(zhong)品種(zhong)。自己冒充(chong)自己，不(bu)(bu)符合邏輯。將X9696“改(gai)名”為LH5009的(de)(de)行為認定(ding)為“冒充(chong)”，也不(bu)(bu)符合《種(zhong)子法》第四十六條第二款第（一(yi)）項的(de)(de)規定(ding)。

      三、因為案涉向日葵品種既不是審定品種又不是授權品種還不是登記品種，不存在標準樣品，所以無法判定案涉種子是“以此種品種種子冒充他種品種種子的”假種子。

      《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法》第(di)四十六條第(di)二(er)款第(di)（一(yi)）項(xiang)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，以此種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)充(chong)(chong)他(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)為(wei)假(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。此規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)已經明確了造成(cheng)這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)假(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)主觀(guan)要件是(shi)故意“冒(mao)充(chong)(chong)”，客觀(guan)要件是(shi)“以此種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)充(chong)(chong)他(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”。認(ren)定(ding)(ding)以此種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)充(chong)(chong)他(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)假(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，必須同時具備“冒(mao)充(chong)(chong)”和“被(bei)冒(mao)充(chong)(chong)”的(de)(de)兩個(ge)植(zhi)物群體(ti)。本案只有(you)一(yi)個(ge)植(zhi)物群體(ti)，就是(shi)由(you)A種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業公(gong)(gong)司(si)進口的(de)(de)將(jiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名(ming)稱由(you)X3670改(gai)變為(wei)X9696的(de)(de)再由(you)B種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業公(gong)(gong)司(si)將(jiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名(ming)稱改(gai)變為(wei)LH5009的(de)(de)銷售(shou)商(shang)C銷售(shou)的(de)(de)向日葵品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，沒(mei)有(you)第(di)二(er)個(ge)植(zhi)物群體(ti)即品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。本案沒(mei)有(you)查清(qing)被(bei)冒(mao)充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)他(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)具體(ti)是(shi)哪一(yi)個(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，缺少被(bei)冒(mao)充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)“參照(zhao)物”，認(ren)定(ding)(ding)涉案向日葵種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)屬于“以此種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冒(mao)充(chong)(chong)他(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)”假(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，事實(shi)不(bu)清(qing)，證據不(bu)足。

      四、在2012年4月15日以前，我國對品種命名沒有規定。品種的命名和品種名稱的變更，既無法可依又無法可違。

      2012年4月15日以(yi)前，我國(guo)對農作(zuo)物品(pin)種命(ming)名(ming)沒(mei)有規(gui)(gui)范；實踐中一(yi)再(zai)變更品(pin)種名(ming)稱和(he)“一(yi)品(pin)多名(ming)”的(de)現象普遍存在。為規(gui)(gui)范農業植物品(pin)種命(ming)名(ming)，加強(qiang)品(pin)種名(ming)稱管理，2012年4月15日，農業部以(yi)2012年第2號令發布了《農業植物品(pin)種命(ming)名(ming)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)》。該(gai)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，對于本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)施(shi)行前已取得(de)品(pin)種名(ming)稱的(de)農業植物品(pin)種，可以(yi)繼續(xu)(xu)使(shi)用其名(ming)稱。依據(ju)該(gai)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，案涉品(pin)種在本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)施(shi)行前已取得(de)的(de)三個名(ming)稱，可以(yi)繼續(xu)(xu)使(shi)用。

      2011年(nian)3月7日(ri)，進(jin)口商(shang)將(jiang)案(an)涉向日(ri)葵(kui)品(pin)種(zhong)的品(pin)種(zhong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)由(you)X3670改為X9696，分(fen)裝商(shang)又將(jiang)品(pin)種(zhong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)由(you)X9696改名(ming)(ming)(ming)為LH5009，形成了同一個(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)同時使用(yong)三個(ge)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)X3670、X9696和LH5009。案(an)涉向日(ri)葵(kui)品(pin)種(zhong)，在2012年(nian)4月15日(ri)以前已經(jing)取得了三個(ge)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，屬于(yu)有“多個(ge)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的在用(yong)品(pin)種(zhong)”。經(jing)營推廣有多個(ge)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的在用(yong)品(pin)種(zhong)，未違反法律禁止性規定。

      五、在2012年4月15日以前，改變品種名稱和一品多名的現象普遍存在。

      例一，全國農業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)推廣服務中心和內蒙(meng)古種(zhong)子管理(li)站(zhan)的(de)文件，以(yi)及山東省、福建省、貴州省和天津市、內蒙(meng)古自治(zhi)區(qu)的(de)品種(zhong)審定公(gong)告證明，從荷(he)蘭(lan)(lan)引入的(de)一個(ge)馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯品種(zhong)至少(shao)有(you)七個(ge)品種(zhong)名(ming)稱，它們分別(bie)是：FAVORITA、費烏瑞它、魯(lu)引1號(hao)、津引8號(hao)、荷(he)蘭(lan)(lan)薯、荷(he)蘭(lan)(lan)七號(hao)、荷(he)蘭(lan)(lan)15。

      例二，從德國引進一個玉米品種（雜(za)交種），新疆審(shen)定編號是新審(shen)玉(yu)2012年43號，審(shen)定名稱為(wei)“新引KWS5383”；黑(hei)龍(long)江審(shen)定編號是黑(hei)審(shen)玉(yu)2013022，審(shen)定名稱為(wei)“德美亞3號”；也屬于一品多名。（山東貴和(he)律師事務所(suo)律師 山東菏澤）