冬播種子供需信息

（冬(dong)播作物·第二期）

浙江(jiang)省種(zhong)子管理總站編印             二〇一五(wu)年十二月一日

全省主要冬播農作物供種基本結束

      截止2015年11月20日，我省主要冬播農作物供種基本結束，冬播作物種子市場平穩，種子質量總體較好，價格較上年有所下降。據各地種子管理部門上報數據統計分析，今年全省大麥、小麥、油菜、蠶(can)豆(dou)、豌豆(dou)等主要冬播作(zuo)物(wu)需要商品種子587.27萬公(gong)斤(jin)，比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)18.27萬公(gong)斤(jin)；主要種子企業備種量(liang)693.59萬公(gong)斤(jin)，比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)37.65萬公(gong)斤(jin)；實際供種量(liang)593.67萬公(gong)斤(jin)，比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)35.41萬公(gong)斤(jin)，增(zeng)幅6.34%；尚有庫存種子99.92萬公(gong)斤(jin)。

      一、分作物種子供應情況分析

      1、大麥已供商品種(zhong)子(zi)22.89萬公斤，比(bi)上年實際供種(zhong)減少40.86萬公斤，為市場預計(ji)需種(zhong)量的(de)61.57%，尚有庫(ku)存種(zhong)子(zi)13.46萬公斤。

      2、小麥已供(gong)商品種子(zi)444.78萬公斤(jin)，超出上年實際(ji)供(gong)種130.83萬公斤(jin)，為市場(chang)預計需種量的115.23%，尚有庫存種子(zi)54.75萬公斤(jin)。

      3、油菜已(yi)供(gong)商品種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)27.61萬公(gong)斤，比上(shang)年(nian)實際供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)減少5.34萬公(gong)斤，為(wei)市場預計需(xu)種(zhong)(zhong)量的127.00%，尚有庫存種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)8.98萬公(gong)斤。

      4、蠶豆(dou)已(yi)供(gong)商(shang)品種子(zi)65.88萬公斤(jin)，比上年(nian)實際供(gong)種減(jian)少21.7萬公斤(jin)，為(wei)市場(chang)需種量(liang)的66.69%，尚有庫(ku)存種子(zi)20.11萬公斤(jin)。

      5、豌豆已供商品種子32.51萬(wan)公斤，比上(shang)年實際供種減少21.49萬(wan)公斤，為(wei)市場預計需(xu)種量的74.62%，尚有庫存(cun)種子2.62萬(wan)公斤。

      二、市場種子供需(xu)特點分析(xi)

      據各(ge)地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管(guan)理部門以及主要(yao)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)企業(ye)(ye)上(shang)報數據分(fen)析，今(jin)(jin)年(nian)冬(dong)播作物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)供需呈現以下四(si)個(ge)特點：一是今(jin)(jin)年(nian)晚(wan)稻收獲(huo)期普遍推遲7天以上(shang)，大(da)小(xiao)麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受到(dao)很(hen)大(da)影(ying)響，進入11月中下旬又遇到(dao)長時間陰雨天氣，小(xiao)麥(mai)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受到(dao)影(ying)響，部分(fen)農戶將已訂購的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)退還給(gei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)企業(ye)(ye)，造成積(ji)壓數量較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)。二是油(you)菜和(he)大(da)麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)供應大(da)幅(fu)(fu)減(jian)少(shao)，減(jian)幅(fu)(fu)分(fen)別是16.2%和(he)64.1%，預計(ji)兩個(ge)作物(wu)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)也會相應減(jian)少(shao)，原因(yin)是由于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)效益下降，未列入訂單獎勵(li)等，影(ying)響了農戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)積(ji)極(ji)性。三(san)是經省(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量檢(jian)驗站抽查檢(jian)測(ce)，所(suo)抽樣品檢(jian)測(ce)質(zhi)量全部合格(ge)(ge)，冬(dong)播作物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量總體(ti)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)。四(si)是多數品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)價格(ge)(ge)有所(suo)下跌，其(qi)中蠶豆和(he)豌豆價格(ge)(ge)比去年(nian)同期下跌幅(fu)(fu)度較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)。

      三、儲備種子動用情(qing)況分析

      截止報告日，今年全(quan)省冬播期間共有3個(ge)(ge)市(shi)共6個(ge)(ge)縣動用12.05萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)(bei)種(zhong)子(zi)，其中動用省級(ji)儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)(bei)種(zhong)子(zi)10.52萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤（豌豆種(zhong)子(zi)0.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤；小麥種(zhong)子(zi)10.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤）、縣級(ji)儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)(bei)種(zhong)子(zi)1.53萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤（小麥種(zhong)子(zi)1.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，苦蕎麥種(zhong)子(zi)0.03萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤），可補播1.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝。

      附表

2015年全省冬播農作物種子供需情況調查表

填報時間(jian)：2015年11月(yue)21日                                單位：萬公斤(jin)