本報訊白露節氣一到，博野縣提前動手做好節水小麥種子的(de)調運(yun)及其他各項準備工作。“今(jin)年我(wo)們(men)縣(xian)要播種17.5萬畝(mu)小麥(mai)，其中節(jie)水小麥(mai)8萬畝(mu)，一是今(jin)年的(de)旱情給我(wo)們(men)敲(qiao)響了警鐘，二(er)是節(jie)約(yue)地下水資源是國家(jia)的(de)戰(zhan)略舉措(cuo)，節(jie)水種植(zhi)已是必然趨(qu)勢，我(wo)們(men)要在兩三(san)年內(nei)全部普及節(jie)水種植(zhi)。”縣(xian)農業局局長趙寧(ning)陽說。

      由(you)于去(qu)(qu)冬無雪，今年(nian)春夏兩(liang)(liang)季少雨，旱(han)情雖然沒降低(di)小麥(mai)(mai)產量，但澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的成本高(gao)出不少。為讓(rang)干部群眾充(chong)分認(ren)識(shi)到(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)小麥(mai)(mai)的重要(yao)性，縣(xian)(xian)政府總結(jie)部分村(cun)和(he)農戶節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的經驗(yan)。北楊村(cun)鄉南邑村(cun)2000畝麥(mai)(mai)田去(qu)(qu)年(nian)全(quan)部播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)抗旱(han)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“石麥(mai)(mai)15”，今年(nian)春季只(zhi)澆兩(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（拔節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)灌漿水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)）的情況(kuang)下，畝產比(bi)上年(nian)高(gao)出了50公斤(jin)(jin)。東墟(xu)鄉陳村(cun)采用高(gao)產節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)術(shu)，同時(shi)采用抗旱(han)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)整個生長期只(zhi)澆兩(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，畝產超(chao)過(guo)了500公斤(jin)(jin)。兩(liang)(liang)個村(cun)的成功(gong)經驗(yan)讓(rang)縣(xian)(xian)政府認(ren)識(shi)到(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)小麥(mai)(mai)的潛力，因(yin)勢利(li)導(dao)決心今年(nian)秋種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)大面積推廣。

      從8月中旬起(qi)，縣政府(fu)就(jiu)責(ze)(ze)成(cheng)縣農(nong)業局舉(ju)辦節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)小麥(mai)(mai)技(ji)術(shu)培(pei)訓班，培(pei)訓對象是(shi)各(ge)鄉鎮主管(guan)負責(ze)(ze)人、技(ji)術(shu)站技(ji)術(shu)員(yuan)、村委會主任和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)戶(hu)，培(pei)訓內(nei)容是(shi)小麥(mai)(mai)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)產種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)，省農(nong)科院介(jie)紹節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)小麥(mai)(mai)品種(zhong)(zhong)特(te)性，同時(shi)印發明白紙(zhi)向全縣大(da)力推廣節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)小麥(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)。

      選(xuan)好品種(zhong)是種(zhong)植節水(shui)小(xiao)麥的(de)重(zhong)要環節。縣農業(ye)局派(pai)出技術干部到(dao)(dao)(dao)省(sheng)農科院(yuan)咨詢，同(tong)時(shi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)衡水(shui)、滄州等地考察種(zhong)植節水(shui)小(xiao)麥創高產的(de)經驗，結合本縣的(de)不同(tong)鄉鎮、不同(tong)區域的(de)土質，確定了(le)在全縣推(tui)廣(guang)“衡觀35”、“衡4444”、“石麥15”等節水(shui)小(xiao)麥品種(zhong)，由縣農業(ye)局統一購入，現(xian)在8萬畝節水(shui)小(xiao)麥種(zhong)子已(yi)陸(lu)續到(dao)(dao)(dao)位，秋收前可發放到(dao)(dao)(dao)農戶手中(zhong)。

      由于節水小麥必須要在播種前施足底肥，并且要深耕保墑，縣政府責成有關部門積極配合，縣供銷社也已備足種植節水小麥專用的緩釋肥等肥料。縣農機總公司還做出了對(dui)節(jie)水小(xiao)麥區域和地(di)塊實(shi)施深松的規劃，以提高節(jie)水小(xiao)麥的抗旱保(bao)墑能力。

      李善奇門倩