農業科技報·中(zhong)國農科(ke)新(xin)聞(wen)網記者 符金壯 通訊員(yuan) 任勇(yong)

　　連(lian)日來(lai)，在(zai)陜西(xi)省子洲縣電市鎮(zhen)、馬岔(cha)便民(min)中心等(deng)鄉鎮(zhen)的(de)塬(yuan)梁茆川，到處可見拖拉(la)機、覆(fu)膜機來(lai)回(hui)穿(chuan)梭，黨員(yuan)干部和專業(ye)技術人員(yuan)與群眾(zhong)一(yi)起搶時搶墑、揮鍬揚鎬、整地(di)施(shi)肥，一(yi)派繁忙(mang)景象，一(yi)壟(long)壟(long)新覆(fu)好(hao)的(de)地(di)膜為農田穿(chuan)上了“冬裝”。

　　子(zi)(zi)洲縣由于全(quan)年降(jiang)雨量(liang)少，降(jiang)雨時空分(fen)布不(bu)均勻，且多集中在秋(qiu)(qiu)季，與作(zuo)物生長不(bu)同步，春旱(han)伏旱(han)尤(you)為(wei)(wei)嚴重，干旱(han)少雨是(shi)制約農業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)發展(zhan)的主要(yao)因素(su)。為(wei)(wei)促進農業(ye)穩產(chan)(chan)高產(chan)(chan)和農民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收致富，深(shen)入推動鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)，近年來，子(zi)(zi)洲縣農業(ye)農村(cun)局嚴格落實“藏(zang)糧于地、藏(zang)糧于技”戰略(lve)，持(chi)續(xu)推進旱(han)作(zuo)農業(ye)技術(shu)應用，將秋(qiu)(qiu)季覆膜(mo)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)助(zhu)農增(zeng)(zeng)收、保障糧食安全(quan)的重要(yao)舉措來抓(zhua)，示(shi)范田集水保墑(di)、預防(fang)春旱(han)、增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)增(zeng)(zeng)收效果明顯。

　　為了(le)(le)(le)讓秋覆(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)點(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)開(kai)花、面(mian)上(shang)結果，平衡推進，子洲縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村局按照“提(ti)前規劃、科學布局、示(shi)范(fan)引(yin)領(ling)、全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推進”的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)思路，組(zu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)專(zhuan)班，從統籌(chou)規劃、技術(shu)(shu)服務、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)保障、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)入手(shou)，建(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)政、技結合的(de)領(ling)導體系(xi)和工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)制，實行行政、技術(shu)(shu)雙軌承包責(ze)任(ren)制，由行政干部(bu)包區域、包面(mian)積(ji)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技干部(bu)包技術(shu)(shu)、包指導，分工(gong)(gong)負責(ze)，協同推進，做到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)面(mian)上(shang)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)抓，點(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)管，戶上(shang)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)督；農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技人(ren)(ren)(ren)員在(zai)采(cai)取(qu)理(li)論講(jiang)解(jie)、現場演示(shi)等(deng)各種(zhong)方(fang)式講(jiang)解(jie)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)關鍵技術(shu)(shu)的(de)同時(shi)，做給(gei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)看、領(ling)著農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)干，做到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技人(ren)(ren)(ren)員直接到(dao)戶、良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)良(liang)(liang)法直接到(dao)田、技術(shu)(shu)要領(ling)直接到(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，推動了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)膜(mo)深溝(gou)探墑、雙溝(gou)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)等(deng)旱作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)實用(yong)(yong)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)。示(shi)范(fan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)設采(cai)取(qu)省上(shang)項目(mu)(mu)資(zi)金補助一(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，縣(xian)上(shang)整合配套一(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶自籌(chou)一(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)辦法，調運(yun)儲(chu)備地膜(mo)、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)等(deng)必(bi)用(yong)(yong)物(wu)資(zi)；對(dui)規模大、集中連片(pian)種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)示(shi)范(fan)區，在(zai)安(an)排項目(mu)(mu)物(wu)資(zi)上(shang)給(gei)予一(yi)定的(de)傾斜，提(ti)高了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)主動性和積(ji)極性。截(jie)至目(mu)(mu)前，該縣(xian)召開(kai)秋覆(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)現場觀(guan)摩培訓(xun)(xun)會1次，培訓(xun)(xun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)手(shou)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)技術(shu)(shu)員30余人(ren)(ren)(ren)，調運(yun)地膜(mo)40噸、有機(ji)(ji)肥640噸、化(hua)肥288噸，調動拖拉機(ji)(ji)、全(quan)(quan)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)聯合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)、撒肥機(ji)(ji)等(deng)各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)具(ju)72臺，完(wan)成秋覆(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)面(mian)積(ji)3160畝，為2025年高質(zhi)量推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產開(kai)好(hao)頭(tou)、起好(hao)步。

　　據悉，2024年(nian)，子洲縣共推廣(guang)全膜深溝探墑、雙(shuang)溝覆膜等旱作農業實用技術面積32.45萬畝，實現節水(shui)30%、節肥20%、節勞40%，農戶畝均增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)300元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)效益十分(fen)顯(xian)著。