冬播種子供需信息

（冬(dong)播作物·第二期）

浙江省(sheng)種子管理總站編印             二〇一五年十二月一日

全省主要冬播農作物供種基本結束

      截止2015年11月20日，我省主要冬播農作物供種基本結束，冬播作物種子市場平穩，種子質量總體較好，價格較上年有所下降。據各地種子管理部門上報數據統計分析，今年全省大麥、小麥、油菜、蠶豆(dou)(dou)、豌豆(dou)(dou)等主要(yao)冬播作物需要(yao)商品(pin)種子(zi)587.27萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，比上年增(zeng)18.27萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；主要(yao)種子(zi)企業備種量693.59萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，比上年增(zeng)37.65萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；實際供種量593.67萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，比上年增(zeng)35.41萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，增(zeng)幅(fu)6.34%；尚有庫存(cun)種子(zi)99.92萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。

      一、分作物種子供應情況分析

      1、大麥(mai)已(yi)供商品種(zhong)子(zi)22.89萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，比上年實際供種(zhong)減少40.86萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，為市場預計需(xu)種(zhong)量(liang)的61.57%，尚(shang)有庫存種(zhong)子(zi)13.46萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。

      2、小(xiao)麥已供商(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)子(zi)444.78萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，超出上年(nian)實際供種(zhong)130.83萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，為市場預(yu)計(ji)需種(zhong)量的115.23%，尚有庫存種(zhong)子(zi)54.75萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤。

 ;     3、油菜已供(gong)商品種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)27.61萬公(gong)斤，比上年(nian)實際供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)減少5.34萬公(gong)斤，為市場(chang)預計需種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)的127.00%，尚有庫(ku)存種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)8.98萬公(gong)斤。

      4、蠶(can)豆已(yi)供商品種子65.88萬公(gong)(gong)斤，比上年(nian)實際供種減(jian)少(shao)21.7萬公(gong)(gong)斤，為市場需種量的66.69%，尚(shang)有庫(ku)存種子20.11萬公(gong)(gong)斤。

      5、豌豆已供商品種子32.51萬(wan)公(gong)斤，比上年實際供種減少(shao)21.49萬(wan)公(gong)斤，為市(shi)場預計需種量的(de)74.62%，尚有庫(ku)存種子2.62萬(wan)公(gong)斤。

      二、市(shi)場種子供需特點分析

      據各地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)管理部(bu)門以(yi)及主要(yao)供種(zhong)(zhong)企(qi)業上(shang)報數據分(fen)析，今年(nian)冬播作物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)供需(xu)呈現以(yi)下(xia)(xia)四個(ge)特點：一(yi)是今年(nian)晚稻收獲(huo)期普(pu)遍推(tui)遲(chi)7天(tian)以(yi)上(shang)，大(da)小麥種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)備種(zhong)(zhong)受到很大(da)影響(xiang)(xiang)，進入11月中(zhong)下(xia)(xia)旬又(you)遇到長時間陰雨天(tian)氣，小麥播種(zhong)(zhong)受到影響(xiang)(xiang)，部(bu)分(fen)農戶將已訂購的種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)退還給(gei)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)企(qi)業，造(zao)成積(ji)壓數量(liang)(liang)較大(da)。二(er)是油菜和(he)(he)大(da)麥種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)供應(ying)大(da)幅減少(shao)，減幅分(fen)別是16.2%和(he)(he)64.1%，預計(ji)兩(liang)個(ge)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)的種(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)也會相應(ying)減少(shao)，原因是由于種(zhong)(zhong)植效(xiao)益下(xia)(xia)降，未列入訂單獎勵等，影響(xiang)(xiang)了農戶種(zhong)(zhong)植積(ji)極性(xing)。三是經省(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)驗站抽(chou)查(cha)檢(jian)測，所(suo)抽(chou)樣(yang)品檢(jian)測質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)全部(bu)合格，冬播作物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)總(zong)體較好。四是多(duo)數品種(zhong)(zhong)價格有所(suo)下(xia)(xia)跌，其中(zhong)蠶豆和(he)(he)豌豆價格比去年(nian)同期下(xia)(xia)跌幅度較大(da)。

  ;    三、儲(chu)備種子動用情況分析(xi)

      截止報(bao)告日，今年(nian)全省(sheng)(sheng)冬播期間共(gong)(gong)有3個市共(gong)(gong)6個縣動用12.05萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)儲(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)子(zi)，其(qi)中動用省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)儲(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)子(zi)10.52萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)（豌(wan)豆種(zhong)子(zi)0.22萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)；小(xiao)麥(mai)種(zhong)子(zi)10.3萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)）、縣級(ji)儲(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)子(zi)1.53萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)（小(xiao)麥(mai)種(zhong)子(zi)1.5萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，苦蕎麥(mai)種(zhong)子(zi)0.03萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)），可補播1.3萬(wan)(wan)畝。

  ;    附表(biao)      2015年全(quan)省冬播(bo)農作物種子供(gong)需情況調查(cha)表(biao)

填報時(shi)間：2015年11月21日                                單位：萬公斤