從各地上報的主要春播作物種子供需統計分析，我省主要春播作物種子供應基本(ben)結束。截止4月24日，全省主(zhu)要春播作(zuo)物(wu)供(gong)種(zhong)655.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，為預計需種(zhong)量(liang)的94.2%，比上年實際供(gong)種(zhong)增加54.58萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，增幅(fu)為9.1%；庫存商(shang)品種(zhong)子45.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，比上年同期減少40.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，減幅(fu)47.3%。

      一、分作物種子供需情況

      1、早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)已(yi)供商品種(zhong)349.55萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(其中常(chang)規早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)342.81萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，雜交早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)6.74萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin))，比上年供種(zhong)增(zeng)加42.03萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，增(zeng)幅13.7% (其中常(chang)規早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)增(zeng)41.79萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，增(zeng)幅13.9%；雜交早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)增(zeng)0.24萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，增(zeng)幅3.7%)。

      2、玉米供(gong)商品種80.37萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，比上年減少16.69萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，減幅(fu)17.2%。

      3、大豆供商品種(zhong)219.07萬(wan)公斤，比上年(nian)增28.83萬(wan)公斤，增幅(fu)15.2%。

      4、棉花供商品種6.32萬(wan)公斤(jin)，比上年(nian)增0.41萬(wan)公斤(jin)，增幅6.9%。

      二、供需分析

      今年春播主要農作(zuo)物(wu)種子市場(chang)總體供(gong)給充(chong)裕，市場(chang)平穩，質量較(jiao)好，種子價格有所上漲。

      1、由(you)于省(sheng)政府今年(nian)出臺(tai)了新的糧(liang)食生產獎勵政策，提高了種植大(da)戶種糧(liang)的積極(ji)性(xing)，早稻種子供(gong)應量比(bi)去年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)了40多萬(wan)公斤（農(nong)戶自留種有所減少(shao)），增(zeng)幅13.7%；大(da)豆種子增(zeng)幅15.2%，棉花種子供(gong)應量比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)略(lve)有增(zeng)長；但玉米(mi)種子供(gong)應量比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)減少(shao)17.2%。

      2、今年我省主要糧食(shi)作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)價(jia)格(ge)均有上(shang)(shang)漲，大豆(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)漲幅(fu)(fu)較大。其中常規(gui)早稻、糯(nuo)玉米、大豆(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)價(jia)格(ge)比上(shang)(shang)年分別漲5.7%、7.1%和22.4%；雜交棉花(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)價(jia)格(ge)比上(shang)(shang)年價(jia)格(ge)有所(suo)降(jiang)低，降(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)7.1%；分析價(jia)格(ge)波(bo)動(dong)的(de)主要原因是近(jin)幾年糧食(shi)收購、農業生產資(zi)料、勞(lao)動(dong)力等價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲，使種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產成本也隨之上(shang)(shang)漲。大豆(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)受北方市場(chang)控(kong)制，今年進貨價(jia)格(ge)增幅(fu)(fu)較大，加上(shang)(shang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)效益(yi)相對較高，導致大豆(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)供(gong)應價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲幅(fu)(fu)度較大。

      三、儲備種子作用明顯

      由于受去年生(sheng)產(chan)收獲期間不良氣候(hou)的嚴重影響，早(zao)(zao)(zao)稻(dao)部分品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的發芽(ya)率偏低，達不到(dao)國家標準，造(zao)成區(qu)域(yu)性和結構性缺(que)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中中早(zao)(zao)(zao)39尤其明顯。在各級種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管理部門的努力下，及時組織動用儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，使供(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺(que)口得到(dao)彌補，確保了早(zao)(zao)(zao)稻(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)安全(quan)。截(jie)止報告日，全(quan)省共有(you)7個市27個縣（市、區(qu)）動用早(zao)(zao)(zao)稻(dao)儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)114.02萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，比上年增(zeng)加(jia)39.06萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，占市場(chang)實際供(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的32.6%，其中動用國家儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，省級儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)23.5萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、市級儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)30.39萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和縣級儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)50.13萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)可播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)22.8萬(wan)畝，預計可增(zeng)收早(zao)(zao)(zao)稻(dao)谷9100多萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。