萍鄉40年制種近137萬畝 已為全國1.8億畝稻田提供優質種子
本報萍鄉訊 （江西日報記者唐彩萍 通訊員梁永明）4月的海南，天氣已十分炎熱，在位于海南省樂東縣的萍鄉雜交水稻南(nan)繁(fan)制(zhi)種(zhong)基地(di)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民們頂著烈日為正在抽(chou)穗的(de)(de)種(zhong)苗灌溉除草。自上(shang)(shang)個世紀70年代踏(ta)上(shang)(shang)南(nan)繁(fan)之(zhi)路，萍(ping)鄉農(nong)(nong)(nong)民已經成為全(quan)國南(nan)繁(fan)制(zhi)種(zhong)的(de)(de)主力軍，贏得“水稻制(zhi)種(zhong)看南(nan)繁(fan)，南(nan)繁(fan)制(zhi)種(zhong)數萍(ping)鄉”的(de)(de)美譽。如(ru)今，萍(ping)鄉制(zhi)種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)已發展為農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)支柱產業(ye)(ye)，年產值在6億元以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，占全(quan)市農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)總產值的(de)(de)6.6%，每年帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收1億元以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。
萍鄉(xiang)(xiang)素有(you)“雜(za)交水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)”的美譽(yu)，至今已(yi)有(you)40多年雜(za)交水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歷史。制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)累計達136.69萬畝(mu)，共(gong)生(sheng)產雜(za)交水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)2.51億(yi)公(gong)斤，累計為全國1.8億(yi)畝(mu)稻(dao)(dao)田提供(gong)優質雜(za)交水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，在保障國家糧(liang)食安全方面作出(chu)了(le)突出(chu)貢獻(xian)。目前，全市(shi)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)穩定在15萬畝(mu)左右，其中，本地制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5萬畝(mu)，南(nan)繁(fan)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10萬畝(mu)，占全國南(nan)繁(fan)面積(ji)的85%以上；有(you)省級種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)龍頭企(qi)業2家，制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業合作社6家，制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業村30多個(ge)，制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大戶100余(yu)戶，從(cong)事制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的專(zhuan)(zhuan)業技術人(ren)員300余(yu)人(ren)，常年從(cong)事制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)民近萬人(ren)。
萍鄉(xiang)(xiang)雜(za)(za)交水(shui)稻(dao)制種技術(shu)也在(zai)國(guo)內領先。由(you)中(zhong)國(guo)工程院院士(shi)顏龍安(an)領軍(jun)的江西萍鄉(xiang)(xiang)科研(yan)團隊選育出“珍汕97A”不育系(xi)，培育出雜(za)(za)交水(shui)稻(dao)強優組合“汕優2號”，在(zai)全國(guo)率先實現(xian)雜(za)(za)交水(shui)稻(dao)“三系(xi)”配套，并于1980年(nian)獲得了(le)國(guo)家(jia)特等(deng)發明獎(jiang)。40多(duo)(duo)年(nian)來，在(zai)顏龍安(an)等(deng)專家(jia)帶領下，萍鄉(xiang)(xiang)雜(za)(za)交水(shui)稻(dao)形成了(le)適(shi)應早、中(zhong)、晚三季，適(shi)宜平原、丘陵、山區栽培的兩大系(xi)列200多(duo)(duo)個新(xin)品(pin)種。農業(ye)部和國(guo)家(jia)南繁局稱(cheng)贊萍鄉(xiang)(xiang)制種隊是“中(zhong)國(guo)第一支(zhi)種子生(sheng)產專業(ye)隊伍，也是世(shi)界第一支(zhi)專業(ye)隊伍”。（來源(yuan)：中(zhong)國(guo)江西網-江西手機報）
