據農業部調度，今年主要農作物種子生產形勢基本穩定，可供種數量充足，能夠滿足明年用種需求。雜交玉米、雜交稻種子積壓態勢有所緩(huan)解。

       雜(za)交玉米和雜(za)交稻種(zhong)子總(zong)量(liang)供過于(yu)求(qiu)。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)雜(za)交玉米制種(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)295萬(wan)畝(mu)，產種(zhong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)10.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)；加上(shang)有效庫(ku)(ku)存約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)10億(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，明(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)可供種(zhong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，需種(zhong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)12億(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。年(nian)(nian)度產種(zhong)量(liang)近(jin)10年(nian)(nian)來首次(ci)少于(yu)年(nian)(nian)度需種(zhong)量(liang)，近(jin)年(nian)(nian)庫(ku)(ku)存連續增加局面得到扭轉，但由于(yu)積(ji)(ji)壓量(liang)大，總(zong)量(liang)仍供過于(yu)求(qiu)。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)雜(za)交稻制種(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)140萬(wan)畝(mu)，產種(zhong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2.3億(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)；加上(shang)有效庫(ku)(ku)存約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1.25億(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，明(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)可供種(zhong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3.55億(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，需種(zhong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2.45億(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)；明(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)庫(ku)(ku)存量(liang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，同(tong)比(bi)減(jian)少0.2億(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。

       棉花和大豆種(zhong)子供需(xu)平衡。今年雜(za)交棉(mian)制(zhi)種(zhong)370萬(wan)公(gong)斤，有效庫存400萬(wan)公(gong)斤，明年可供種(zhong)770萬(wan)公(gong)斤，需(xu)種(zhong)700萬(wan)公(gong)斤；常規棉(mian)繁(fan)種(zhong)1.3億(yi)(yi)公(gong)斤，需(xu)種(zhong)約1億(yi)(yi)公(gong)斤；大(da)豆繁(fan)種(zhong)4.5億(yi)(yi)公(gong)斤，需(xu)種(zhong)2.4億(yi)(yi)公(gong)斤。棉(mian)花和(he)大(da)豆種(zhong)子均能滿足明年用(yong)種(zhong)需(xu)求(qiu)。

       農業部門多措并舉保障明年供種安全。為確保明年供種安全，農業部會同各級農業部門及早行動，一是爭取制種基地扶持政策。2014年財政安排資金11億元，對38個國家級雜交水稻和雜交(jiao)玉米(mi)制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大縣給予獎補(bu)；全面實(shi)施三大國家(jia)(jia)級(ji)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)建設(she)，加快推進海南、甘肅、四(si)川國家(jia)(jia)級(ji)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)重(zhong)點建設(she)項目可研(yan)批復。二是(shi)狠(hen)抓基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)整治。組織開展制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)，對(dui)(dui)重(zhong)點基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)進行(xing)摸底調查(cha)(cha)(cha)，查(cha)(cha)(cha)實(shi)70余起無證生產、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)套牌(pai)案件，目前正在組織地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)農業(ye)行(xing)政主管(guan)部門進行(xing)查(cha)(cha)(cha)處。三是(shi)加強種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)儲(chu)備檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)。組織各地(di)(di)(di)對(dui)(dui)國家(jia)(jia)救災備荒(huang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)儲(chu)備情況(kuang)進行(xing)檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)，確(que)保儲(chu)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)和質量(liang)(liang)。四(si)是(shi)強化(hua)供需(xu)調度和調劑。準(zhun)確(que)掌握分區域、分品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)供需(xu)情況(kuang)，及(ji)時發布(bu)信息，指導(dao)省際間、地(di)(di)(di)區間、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間余缺調劑。