近幾年來，佳木斯依托其得天獨厚的地勢平坦、土紙肥沃、水源豐富等自然優勢，借力于佳木斯城郊的幾大水稻科研院所實力，大力發展水稻生產，著力打造綠色大米生產基地，發展水稻產業。而水稻產業鏈條能否延長暢通，關鍵開端是水稻品種研發與應用，因此，佳木斯市在水稻種子生產上下(xia)工夫，在優質(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)上謀(mou)出路(lu)，在生產基地上做文章，加(jia)速種(zhong)業集團組建(jian)與發展，推進(jin)佳木斯水稻產業發展進(jin)程(cheng)。

　　一(yi)、水(shui)稻種(zhong)子生產(chan)企業現狀

　　佳(jia)木斯轄區(qu)現(xian)有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)企業(ye)(ye)82家，其(qi)中(zhong)3000萬(wan)(wan)9家，500萬(wan)(wan)16家，100萬(wan)(wan)57家。生產(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)企業(ye)(ye)多集(ji)中(zhong)在佳(jia)木斯市郊區(qu)蓮(lian)(lian)江(jiang)(jiang)口(kou)農場、東風區(qu)至樺(hua)川創業(ye)(ye)鄉(xiang)，現(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)企業(ye)(ye)已經(jing)(jing)自主(zhu)形成(cheng)松散式(shi)聯(lian)合(he)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)方(fang)式(shi)，初步形成(cheng)以蓮(lian)(lian)江(jiang)(jiang)口(kou)農場和東風區(qu)建國鎮至樺(hua)川創業(ye)(ye)鄉(xiang)兩個(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)批發集(ji)散地。水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)許(xu)可持證有58家，生產(chan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)51個(ge)，擁有自主(zhu)研(yan)發品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7個(ge)，11個(ge)無(wu)償轉(zhuan)讓(rang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，33個(ge)有償轉(zhuan)讓(rang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。年落實水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)30萬(wan)(wan)畝，生產(chan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)能力近(jin)15萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，繁(fan)殖(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)用于黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省第二積(ji)溫帶至第四積(ji)溫帶，供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能力占適應(ying)區(qu)域水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)的60%，繁(fan)殖(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)片(pian)葉數主(zhu)要以10至12片(pian)葉主(zhu)，僅(jin)龍粳(jing)31、龍粳(jing)40兩大(da)優質品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)殖(zhi)總(zong)量(liang)超4萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)。

　　二、筑牢水稻種子(zi)生產基地(di)

　　促進水稻產業發展。放眼于全省水稻生產，著重扶持水稻種子基地建設，搞好土地規劃，硬化田間道路，興修排灌水渠，裝備現代農機，完善設施配備，構筑牢固的水稻種子生產基地，培植繁育充足的優質水稻品種，為改造中低產田、開發擴大水稻種植面積供應充足的(de)優(you)質水(shui)稻種子。

　　保障水(shui)稻(dao)生產(chan)安全(quan)。搞好(hao)水(shui)稻(dao)品(pin)種(zhong)試(shi)驗示范篩(shai)選(xuan)，科學(xue)規劃水(shui)稻(dao)品(pin)種(zhong)布局(ju)，確(que)定主(zhu)栽(zai)搭(da)配品(pin)種(zhong)，指導推廣(guang)優(you)質、抗病、抗冷、適(shi)強品(pin)種(zhong)，確(que)保水(shui)稻(dao)生產(chan)安全(quan)。佳(jia)(jia)木斯(si)第二(er)積溫(wen)帶栽(zai)培(pei)品(pin)種(zhong)墾稻(dao)12、綏粳(jing)(jing)4；佳(jia)(jia)木斯(si)第三(san)積溫(wen)帶栽(zai)培(pei)品(pin)種(zhong)墾稻(dao)龍(long)(long)粳(jing)(jing)31、龍(long)(long)粳(jing)(jing)40、龍(long)(long)慶稻(dao)3；佳(jia)(jia)木斯(si)第三(san)積溫(wen)帶栽(zai)培(pei)品(pin)種(zhong)龍(long)(long)盾103、龍(long)(long)粳(jing)(jing)37。

　　提(ti)高(gao)(gao)水稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)益。水稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子先行，要(yao)加(jia)快(kuai)新品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)開發推(tui)廣，必須有了穩定的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)保證，使得(de)新品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)才能盡快(kuai)轉化為農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力，才有新品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)每年推(tui)廣面(mian)積達40%，水稻(dao)(dao)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)覆蓋達98%以上(shang)，從而(er)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)水稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)益及稻(dao)(dao)谷產(chan)(chan)量。應用(yong)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每畝地(di)(di)(di)可(ke)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)稻(dao)(dao)谷50斤(jin)以上(shang)，稻(dao)(dao)農畝增(zeng)加(jia)收入(ru)(ru)70元(yuan)。同(tong)時，也提(ti)高(gao)(gao)了基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子繁殖戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植收入(ru)(ru)。繁殖戶不(bu)但獲得(de)高(gao)(gao)的(de)產(chan)(chan)量，光種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子加(jia)成一項一畝地(di)(di)(di)就增(zeng)加(jia)100元(yuan)收入(ru)(ru)，30萬畝水稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)就可(ke)增(zeng)收3000萬元(yuan)。

　　營造水(shui)稻綠色(se)產(chan)業(ye)。利用水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)及廣優質品(pin)種優勢，充分挖掘水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和品(pin)種資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)潛(qian)力，大力篩選(xuan)應用優質品(pin)種，營造我市水(shui)稻種植(zhi)生(sheng)態效(xiao)應，推行現代農業(ye)綠色(se)生(sheng)產(chan)，創建(jian)生(sheng)態農業(ye)，從而促進農業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)鏈走可持(chi)續、健康發展(zhan)道路(lu)。