吉林新聞網長春7月12日電 為加快農作物品種更新換代速度，加強種子市(shi)場監管(guan)(guan)，保證農業生產安全，實現農作物(wu)(wu)品種的動態管(guan)(guan)理，依照有關規定，近日，吉林省農委公布(bu)了吉林省第六批(pi)主要(yao)農作物(wu)(wu)品種退出(chu)名單(dan)，共有96個主要(yao)農作物(wu)(wu)品種退出(chu)種子市(shi)場。

     吉林省(sheng)是全(quan)(quan)國最先(xian)實(shi)行品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)退(tui)出的(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)份，也是退(tui)出力度(du)(du)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)份，退(tui)出頻率(lv)和(he)數量都居全(quan)(quan)國前(qian)列(lie)。2008年(nian)，吉林省(sheng)農(nong)委在全(quan)(quan)國率(lv)先(xian)建立了農(nong)作物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)退(tui)出制(zhi)度(du)(du)，出臺了《吉林省(sheng)主要農(nong)作物審(shen)定(ding)(ding)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)退(tui)出管理(li)辦法》。《辦法》規定(ding)(ding)，凡(fan)具(ju)備下列(lie)條件的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均在退(tui)出之列(lie)：在農(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)使用(yong)中(zhong)發現(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)有(you)(you)(you)不可(ke)(ke)克服缺點的(de)(de)(de)；在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)使用(yong)中(zhong)存在較大(da)風險的(de)(de)(de)，或(huo)出現(xian)嚴重問題的(de)(de)(de)；已失(shi)去生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)使用(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)并(bing)(bing)被(bei)冒用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；審(shen)定(ding)(ding)五年(nian)以(yi)上，沒有(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)面積(ji)或(huo)年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)面積(ji)不足1萬畝，有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)替代品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)；選育單位自(zi)愿(yuan)提(ti)出退(tui)出，且生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)面積(ji)不大(da)并(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)(you)替代品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)；審(shen)定(ding)(ding)年(nian)限超過8年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)及不能按(an)規定(ding)(ding)提(ti)供標(biao)準樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。退(tui)出使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不再發放種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)許可(ke)(ke)證；退(tui)出使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子市場中(zhong)一經發現(xian)，按(an)經營、推(tui)廣未經審(shen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處理(li)。這為(wei)吉林省(sheng)主要農(nong)作物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管理(li)建立了品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)進、可(ke)(ke)退(tui)的(de)(de)(de)良性(xing)運行的(de)(de)(de)長效機(ji)制(zhi)。五年(nian)來，全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)退(tui)出力度(du)(du)逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)加(jia)大(da)，共進行了六次退(tui)出，退(tui)出品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)602個，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)退(tui)出數量占審(shen)定(ding)(ding)數量46%，保證了農(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數量逐(zhu)(zhu)步趨向合理(li)，質量逐(zhu)(zhu)步提(ti)升(sheng)，布局更加(jia)科(ke)學。

     實行品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)退(tui)(tui)出(chu)(chu)制度，一(yi)是有利(li)于農(nong)(nong)民科學選(xuan)擇新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數量過多，農(nong)(nong)民選(xuan)擇品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)難度加大，實行品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)退(tui)(tui)出(chu)(chu)后，可以(yi)(yi)有效地(di)避免農(nong)(nong)民選(xuan)擇品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)盲目性，實現科學選(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 二是有利(li)于保障農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)安全。及(ji)時退(tui)(tui)出(chu)(chu)有缺陷和不(bu)再適宜生(sheng)產(chan)需要(yao)的(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，能(neng)夠保證農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)使用上(shang)(shang)優良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，從而規避了生(sheng)產(chan)風險。三是有利(li)于凈(jing)化種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子市(shi)場(chang)。一(yi)些“老品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”如果不(bu)及(ji)時退(tui)(tui)出(chu)(chu)，就會(hui)被(bei)不(bu)法(fa)企業以(yi)(yi)“舊(jiu)瓶(ping)裝新酒(jiu)”的(de)方式(shi)，從事套(tao)牌、侵權、未審先推(tui)等違法(fa)行為，嚴重干擾了種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子市(shi)場(chang)秩序，實行品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)退(tui)(tui)出(chu)(chu)，將從根(gen)源上(shang)(shang)有效打擊相關違法(fa)行為。