貴州省雜交水稻良種生產繁育基地產業發展協調推進會會議紀要

    時間：2012年(nian)1月16日(ri)下午

    地點：省農委十二樓(lou)會議室(shi)

    主持：彭義

    參會人員：省農委副主任胡繼承、總農藝師張太平、助理巡視員楊明聰、省農科院副院長陳澤輝、銅仁市農委主任羅星體、黔東南州農委主任楊黎、黔南州農委總農藝師鹿占黔、貴州大學教授余顯權，省農委計劃處、財務處、法規處、科教處、農經處、種植業綜合處、糧油處、種子管理站、種子質量監督檢驗站主要負責人，黔東南州、銅仁市和黔南州的部分雜交水稻制(zhi)種(zhong)基地縣(xian)縣(xian)長(chang)或分管副縣(xian)長(chang)，有(you)關(guan)市、州種(zhong)子(zi)管理站(zhan)站(zhan)長(chang)，制(zhi)種(zhong)基地所在(zai)縣(xian)農業(ye)局局長(chang)及種(zhong)子(zi)管理站(zhan)站(zhan)長(chang)，制(zhi)種(zhong)基地鄉鎮(zhen)政(zheng)府(fu)負責人(ren)，部分省(sheng)外知名種(zhong)子(zi)企業(ye)和省(sheng)內有(you)關(guan)種(zhong)子(zi)企業(ye)負責人(ren)。

    為充分發(fa)揮我省雜(za)交水(shui)稻種子生(sheng)產(chan)優勢，貫徹國務院8號文件精神，加快推進(jin)我省現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)作物種業(ye)的發(fa)展(zhan)，實(shi)現(xian)我省雜(za)交水(shui)稻種子生(sheng)產(chan)基地標準化、規模化、集約(yue)化、產(chan)業(ye)化，促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)民增收，省農(nong)(nong)委(wei)特(te)組織召(zhao)開了此(ci)次會(hui)議。

    一、會議分析了全國雜(za)交(jiao)水稻種子生產(chan)(chan)形勢(shi)和(he)我省雜(za)交(jiao)水稻種子生產(chan)(chan)優勢(shi)，初(chu)步議定了2012年雜(za)交(jiao)水稻制種的計(ji)劃，明確了未來5年我省雜(za)交(jiao)水稻制種發展目標。

    我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)雜交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)處(chu)于世界領先地(di)(di)位，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)雜交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積占水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面積60%，雜交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)已出(chu)(chu)口到東(dong)南(nan)(nan)亞(ya)、南(nan)(nan)亞(ya)、南(nan)(nan)美(mei)、非洲多個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家。一直以來我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)雜交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)集中在四(si)川、湖南(nan)(nan)、江蘇(su)等省(sheng)(sheng)。近年(nian)來由于勞(lao)動力(li)成(cheng)本不斷提升、隔(ge)離區難(nan)以處(chu)置、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)企業(ye)(ye)互相搶奪基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)等原因(yin)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)企業(ye)(ye)落實(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)困(kun)難(nan)已成(cheng)為一個非常突(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)問題，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)企業(ye)(ye)逐步(bu)將制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)向(xiang)其它(ta)優(you)勢區轉移(yi)。我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)是典型的(de)喀斯特地(di)(di)貌高(gao)原山地(di)(di)省(sheng)(sheng)份，具有氣(qi)候(hou)溫和濕潤(run)、熱量較豐富、雨量充(chong)沛、光熱水(shui)(shui)同季等優(you)越的(de)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)作(zuo)氣(qi)候(hou)條件(jian)(jian)，雜交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)勢明顯，特別是黔東(dong)南(nan)(nan)州的(de)岑鞏、黎平、錦屏、天(tian)柱、黃平、三穗、鎮遠(yuan)，銅仁(ren)市(shi)的(de)玉屏、松桃(tao)、印(yin)江、思南(nan)(nan)、沿河、石阡、江口，黔南(nan)(nan)州的(de)荔波、平塘等縣低海(hai)拔地(di)(di)區氣(qi)候(hou)條件(jian)(jian)有利于異(yi)交(jiao)(jiao)結(jie)實(shi)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)易于取(qu)得高(gao)產(chan)；氣(qi)候(hou)變化(hua)(hua)小(xiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)風險小(xiao)保障率高(gao)；自然隔(ge)離條件(jian)(jian)好和大(da)小(xiao)適(shi)中的(de)連片的(de)土地(di)(di)，適(shi)合多品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)同時生產(chan)，利于保證種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量；群眾基(ji)(ji)礎好，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技術成(cheng)熟，勞(lao)動力(li)成(cheng)本較低；交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)條件(jian)(jian)有了極(ji)大(da)改(gai)善；在正常情況(kuang)下雜交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)值可達3000元/畝以上，因(yin)而雜交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)具有很大(da)發展空(kong)間。為此會議初步(bu)議定(ding)力(li)爭(zheng)2012年(nian)全省(sheng)(sheng)完成(cheng)8萬(wan)畝雜交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積（2011年(nian)不到4萬(wan)畝），并(bing)通(tong)過5年(nian)努力(li)打造(zao)標準化(hua)(hua)、規模化(hua)(hua)、集約化(hua)(hua)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)雜交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)30萬(wan)畝，成(cheng)為我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)雜交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)省(sheng)(sheng)，為保證我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)和全國(guo)(guo)(guo)農作(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數量安全作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)貢獻。

    二(er)、會議分析了我(wo)省雜(za)交(jiao)水(shui)稻制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產業(ye)(ye)存在的主要問題。 近兩年(nian)來(lai)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)企業(ye)(ye)通(tong)過委托制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、直接建(jian)生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)等方式到我(wo)省進行(xing)雜(za)交(jiao)水(shui)稻制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，絕大多數(shu)處(chu)于(yu)企業(ye)(ye)自發(fa)組織(zhi)生(sheng)產狀態，政府介(jie)入少，基(ji)地(di)基(ji)礎(chu)條件差，基(ji)地(di)不穩(wen)定(ding)，農民組織(zhi)化程度不高(gao)，技術力量(liang)薄弱(ruo)，企業(ye)(ye)間無序競爭搶奪基(ji)地(di)，套購種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)行(xing)為時有發(fa)生(sheng)。

    三(san)、會議提出了推(tui)進我省雜交水稻制種產業化(hua)發展的初(chu)步打算

    1、盡快(kuai)制定我省雜交水稻制種(zhong)產業發展規劃。

    2、省農(nong)委種(zhong)子(zi)專項(xiang)資(zi)金重點用于推進雜(za)(za)交(jiao)水稻制種(zhong)產業化發展，同時整合農(nong)業產業化、陽光工程(cheng)、測(ce)土配方施肥(fei)工程(cheng)、植保工程(cheng)、農(nong)機(ji)具補貼工程(cheng)、農(nong)民(min)專業合作組織、糧(liang)增(zeng)工程(cheng)和(he)高產創建等項(xiang)目資(zi)金支持(chi)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)水稻制種(zhong)產業化發展。

    3、各(ge)地要(yao)做好(hao)本(ben)地區的(de)雜交水稻制種產業規劃，出(chu)臺扶持政策，確保基地的(de)穩定性，減少企業投入的(de)風險(xian)。

    4、種子管理(li)部(bu)門要(yao)聯合工商(shang)、公安等有(you)關部(bu)門對套購種子等違法(fa)行為形成打擊高(gao)壓(ya)態(tai)勢(shi)，營造良好的發(fa)展(zhan)氛圍。

    5、為(wei)保證2012年目標任(ren)務(wu)完成，省農委(wei)在(zai)3月份組(zu)織(zhi)相(xiang)關部門(men)在(zai)黔東南州(zhou)、銅仁(ren)市(shi)分別召開雜交水稻制種專題(ti)協調(diao)會，進一(yi)步分解細化任(ren)務(wu)，落實(shi)具體措施。

    6、2012年(nian)大(da)范圍、大(da)跨度(du)地(di)開(kai)展新品種試制(zhi)工(gong)作，為我省(sheng)雜交(jiao)水稻制(zhi)種產業發(fa)展打(da)下堅(jian)實的(de)基礎，并(bing)在(zai)適當時(shi)期組織召(zhao)開(kai)一(yi)次現場會。

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