村民李某被某種業公司的青椒廣告所吸引，購買了該種業公司的青椒種子。2015年(nian)9月下旬，大棚(peng)里的青椒(jiao)進入成(cheng)熟期，但(dan)結(jie)出的果實(shi)與廣告(gao)宣傳內(nei)容完(wan)全不符，外(wai)觀不好看，口感(gan)酸澀(se)。由于協(xie)商賠償事宜(yi)無果，李某將種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)公司(si)(si)告(gao)上法庭。法院經審理認為(wei)，該種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)公司(si)(si)發布(bu)虛(xu)假(jia)廣告(gao)，欺騙和誤導了原告(gao)李某，被(bei)告(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)公司(si)(si)所(suo)銷售的種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)屬假(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)。近日，經法院調解，種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)公司(si)(si)一次性給付李某損害賠償金2.2萬元。

　　假(jia)(jia)冒(mao)(mao)偽劣農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)對農(nong)(nong)村(cun)生(sheng)產資料市場危害(hai)極大(da)，它不(bu)僅造成大(da)面積農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)減(jian)收、絕收和農(nong)(nong)田(tian)浪費，還會耽誤農(nong)(nong)時(shi)，使農(nong)(nong)民一(yi)年(nian)或(huo)一(yi)季的(de)(de)辛勤(qin)勞(lao)動付之東流(liu)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)法規定，禁(jin)止(zhi)生(sheng)產、經(jing)營假(jia)(jia)、劣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)。下(xia)列(lie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)為(wei)假(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)：（一(yi)）以(yi)非種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)冒(mao)(mao)充(chong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)或(huo)者(zhe)以(yi)此種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)冒(mao)(mao)充(chong)其他品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)；（二）種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)標簽(qian)(qian)標注的(de)(de)內容不(bu)符或(huo)者(zhe)沒(mei)有標簽(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)。實踐中，以(yi)非種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)冒(mao)(mao)充(chong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)情況雖(sui)不(bu)多見(jian)，但(dan)危害(hai)巨大(da)、后果嚴(yan)重。而如果種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)標簽(qian)(qian)標注不(bu)符或(huo)者(zhe)沒(mei)有標簽(qian)(qian)，也是(shi)(shi)假(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)與(yu)法律規定的(de)(de)冒(mao)(mao)充(chong)不(bu)一(yi)樣。冒(mao)(mao)充(chong)是(shi)(shi)故(gu)意(yi)行為(wei)，情節(jie)更為(wei)惡(e)劣，而標注不(bu)符可能是(shi)(shi)故(gu)意(yi)，也可能是(shi)(shi)過失(shi)。

　　農(nong)民因(yin)購買(mai)“問題(ti)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)”而遭(zao)受(shou)(shou)損失(shi)的(de)(de)(de)，有(you)權(quan)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)賠償(chang)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)法還規定，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)使(shi)用者(zhe)因(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)問題(ti)或者(zhe)因(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)標簽和使(shi)用說明(ming)標注的(de)(de)(de)內容不真實，遭(zao)受(shou)(shou)損失(shi)的(de)(de)(de)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)使(shi)用者(zhe)可(ke)以向出售種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)經營者(zhe)要求賠償(chang)，也可(ke)以向種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)產者(zhe)或者(zhe)其他(ta)(ta)經營者(zhe)要求賠償(chang)。賠償(chang)額包括購種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)價款、可(ke)得(de)利益損失(shi)和其他(ta)(ta)損失(shi)。這里的(de)(de)(de)購種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)價款，是指種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)使(shi)用者(zhe)購買(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)時所支付(fu)的(de)(de)(de)款額；可(ke)得(de)利益損失(shi)，即正常種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植作(zuo)物(wu)預計可(ke)以獲(huo)(huo)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)入(ru)減去種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植質(zhi)量(liang)有(you)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)所實際獲(huo)(huo)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)入(ru)之差；有(you)關費(fei)用，既包括因(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)問題(ti)所帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)歉(qian)收(shou)、絕收(shou)導致的(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)(ta)投入(ru)（化(hua)肥、農(nong)藥、灌溉等）的(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)，也包括為獲(huo)(huo)得(de)賠償(chang)而發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)費(fei)用，如交通費(fei)、誤(wu)工費(fei)、鑒定費(fei)、訴訟費(fei)等。

　　（作者(zhe)單位：山東省昌樂縣(xian)人(ren)民檢(jian)察院(yuan)、昌樂縣(xian)司法局）