當前，主產區小麥陸續進入孕穗、抽穗階段，既是產量要(yao)(yao)素形(xing)成(cheng)的重要(yao)(yao)時期，也是重大病蟲(chong)發(fa)生(sheng)和防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)的關(guan)鍵時期。4月22日，農(nong)業部在河(he)南省安(an)陽(yang)市(shi)召開小麥(mai)重大病蟲(chong)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)現場會，要(yao)(yao)求各地把小麥(mai)重大病蟲(chong)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)擺(bai)在當(dang)前農(nong)業生(sheng)產的重要(yao)(yao)位置，迅速(su)行動(dong)起(qi)來，立足抗災保豐(feng)收，加(jia)大力度，強化措施(shi)，全力以赴“蟲(chong)口奪糧(liang)”，筑(zhu)牢(lao)夏糧(liang)豐(feng)收基礎。

　　會議(yi)指出(chu)(chu)，各地要(yao)充分認識小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥重(zhong)大(da)病蟲發(fa)生流(liu)行嚴(yan)峻形勢和做好防(fang)(fang)控(kong)工作的重(zhong)要(yao)意義，確保小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥赤霉病、穗期蚜(ya)蟲、條銹病等不大(da)面積暴(bao)發(fa)成災，病蟲危(wei)害損(sun)失控(kong)制在5%以內。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥赤霉病全面落(luo)實(shi)“常發(fa)區主(zhu)動出(chu)(chu)擊、偶(ou)發(fa)區預防(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)，見花打(da)藥”預防(fang)(fang)控(kong)制措施；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥條銹病全面落(luo)實(shi)“打(da)點保面”措施；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥蚜(ya)蟲全面落(luo)實(shi)“關口前移(yi)、壓前控(kong)后”和穗期達(da)標防(fang)(fang)治措施；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥吸漿蟲重(zhong)發(fa)區狠(hen)抓(zhua)蛹期和成蟲期防(fang)(fang)控(kong)。力爭專業化(hua)統防(fang)(fang)統治率達(da)到40%，同比提高2.3個百分點。

　　會議要(yao)(yao)求，各地要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)、綜(zong)合防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的方針，突(tu)出(chu)重大(da)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、重點區域和(he)關鍵環節，以實施小(xiao)麥“一(yi)噴(pen)三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”和(he)重大(da)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)財政補(bu)助(zhu)(zhu)項目為抓手，加強分(fen)類(lei)指(zhi)導(dao)，狠抓措施落實，推進科學防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)，堅(jian)決遏(e)制病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)暴發流行。一(yi)是(shi)強化(hua)組織領導(dao)。發揮行政推動(dong)(dong)(dong)作用(yong)，及(ji)早(zao)安(an)排部(bu)署(shu)，細化(hua)工作措施，加強督導(dao)檢查，切(qie)實把“政府(fu)主(zhu)導(dao)、屬地責(ze)任、聯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯控(kong)(kong)”工作機(ji)制落到實處。二(er)是(shi)強化(hua)監測預警(jing)。加密布點、系統(tong)監測，全面(mian)掌握病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)發生動(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)，準確研判發生危害(hai)形勢，科學指(zhi)導(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)，同時加強農作物病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)監測網絡(luo)建設(she)，加快智能(neng)化(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)田(tian)間監測設(she)備研發應(ying)用(yong)，提(ti)高(gao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)監測預警(jing)的科學性(xing)、時效性(xing)。三是(shi)強化(hua)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)。充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用(yong)小(xiao)麥“一(yi)噴(pen)三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”補(bu)助(zhu)(zhu)政策(ce)、農作物重大(da)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)助(zhu)(zhu)資金等(deng)(deng)，扶持(chi)發展專業(ye)(ye)服務組織，大(da)力(li)開(kai)展專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)。同時，調(diao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)新型農業(ye)(ye)經營主(zhu)體和(he)農藥企業(ye)(ye)的積(ji)極性(xing)，合作共建統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)與綠色防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)融合示范基地，輻射帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)綜(zong)合治(zhi)(zhi)理、農藥減量(liang)控(kong)(kong)害(hai)大(da)面(mian)積(ji)推廣。四是(shi)強化(hua)跟蹤督導(dao)。加強病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)發生動(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)和(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)進展信息調(diao)度，做到對上有信息、對下有部(bu)署(shu)、對外有聲音(yin)。要(yao)(yao)加強督促指(zhi)導(dao)，在病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)關鍵時期組織精干力(li)量(liang)，深入防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)一(yi)線，開(kai)展巡回指(zhi)導(dao)，確保形勢研判準確、措施落實到位。

　　會議強(qiang)調，小麥(mai)赤霉病已成為影響小麥(mai)生產穩定發(fa)展的首要病害，各地要從確(que)保口糧絕對安(an)全、農(nong)產品(pin)質量安(an)全、人畜健康的高度，抓好病害預防控制工作。病害重(zhong)發(fa)區要把(ba)小麥(mai)“一(yi)噴三防”、重(zhong)大(da)病蟲統防統治(zhi)等(deng)補助資金重(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)赤霉病統防統治(zhi)。同時(shi)，強(qiang)化(hua)病害預測(ce)(ce)預報和病菌抗藥(yao)性監測(ce)(ce)，指導農(nong)民合理選藥(yao)、輪(lun)換用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)，努力把(ba)危害損失降低到最低水平。