冬種生產在即。今年十月，我省由于受臺風“彩虹”正面襲擊，湛江、茂名、陽江等傳統冬種優勢產區農業生產遭受重大損失。受災地區需要大量的蔬菜、玉米種子進行(xing)改種(zhong)(zhong)補種(zhong)(zhong)。為及(ji)時掌握(wo)我省冬(dong)(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)市場供需(xu)情況，加強(qiang)調(diao)度，保障冬(dong)(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)生產用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)安全，我站對冬(dong)(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)供需(xu)形勢(shi)進行(xing)了調(diao)研分(fen)析(xi)。

　　一、 我省冬種作(zuo)物種子供需情況

　　我省冬種(zhong)玉米、馬鈴薯和蔬(shu)菜等作(zuo)物種(zhong)源充(chong)裕，總體能滿足生產用種(zhong)需要，價格(ge)平穩(wen)。

　　（一）冬種(zhong)玉米種(zhong)子供需和價(jia)格情況 

　　據統計(ji)(ji)，今年我(wo)省(sheng)冬種(zhong)玉(yu)米預計(ji)(ji)面積70萬(wan)(wan)畝，以甜、糯玉(yu)米為(wei)主，總(zong)需(xu)種(zhong)量約58萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)，其中甜玉(yu)米50萬(wan)(wan)畝，需(xu)種(zhong)量約30萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)；糯玉(yu)米18萬(wan)(wan)畝，需(xu)種(zhong)量約22萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)。目(mu)前，玉(yu)米種(zhong)子(zi)市(shi)場庫存充裕，可滿足各(ge)地冬種(zhong)生產需(xu)要(yao)。種(zhong)子(zi)市(shi)場零售價：甜玉(yu)米80～160元/公斤(jin)(jin)、糯玉(yu)米50～100元/公斤(jin)(jin)，與去年同期基本持(chi)平(ping)。

　　（二）冬(dong)種蔬菜(cai)種子供需和價格情況

　　我省冬種蔬菜主要以菜心、豇豆、辣椒、番茄、蘿卜和瓜類為主，預計種植面積780萬畝。據調研分析，冬種蔬菜種子供應充足，種子(zi)(zi)價格與前(qian)三(san)季度基本持平(ping)。種子(zi)(zi)批發價：菜心30～40元/公(gong)斤(jin)，豆角40～60元/公(gong)斤(jin)，苦瓜1000～1500元/公(gong)斤(jin)，辣椒2000～3000元/公(gong)斤(jin)，茄子(zi)(zi)4500～5500元/公(gong)斤(jin)。

　　（三）冬種馬(ma)鈴薯種薯供(gong)需和價格(ge)情況(kuang)

　　今冬，我省馬鈴薯(shu)(shu)預計(ji)種植(zhi)面積75萬畝，需種量約11萬噸(dun)。馬鈴薯(shu)(shu)生產用種主要由(you)內蒙等地調入，目前種薯(shu)(shu)已基本到(dao)位，種薯(shu)(shu)零(ling)售價4.4元/公斤左右，與去年同期基本持平(ping)。

　　二、加強冬種農作(zuo)物種子監管的意(yi)見和措施(shi)

　　冬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)渠道，是(shi)(shi)(shi)當前農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)工作(zuo)，對(dui)奪取全年乃至明(ming)年農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收作(zuo)用和(he)(he)意(yi)義重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)。為(wei)此，各地(di)(di)、各部門一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)高度(du)重(zhong)視，要(yao)(yao)采取一(yi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)有效措施，確保全省(sheng)冬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保障。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)組織領導(dao)(dao)。各級(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部門要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)冬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)統籌協調和(he)(he)組織領導(dao)(dao)，做好(hao)(hao)冬季作(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)劃、布局和(he)(he)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)，及早備(bei)好(hao)(hao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)源。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)監測(ce)調度(du)。各地(di)(di)要(yao)(yao)根據當地(di)(di)冬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃和(he)(he)進度(du)，及時(shi)了解(jie)、掌握市(shi)場(chang)(chang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)供需形(xing)勢，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)地(di)(di)區間和(he)(he)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)余缺調劑。同時(shi)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)價格監測(ce)，密切(qie)(qie)(qie)跟蹤(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)價格走(zou)勢，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化宏觀指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)監管。進一(yi)步貫徹落實《2015年廣(guang)東省(sheng)打(da)擊侵犯品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)權和(he)(he)制售假(jia)劣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)行(xing)為(wei)專項行(xing)動實施方案》（粵農(nong)(nong)(nong)辦〔2015〕38號），加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)檢查和(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量監督抽查，切(qie)(qie)(qie)實保障冬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安全。四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)引導(dao)(dao)。各地(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部門要(yao)(yao)充(chong)分利用媒體，因地(di)(di)制宜加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)優良(liang)新(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)推(tui)介，指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)科(ke)學(xue)選用良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)識(shi)別假(jia)劣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，提(ti)高良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)覆(fu)蓋率。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)技術(shu)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)。大力推(tui)廣(guang)精量播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、輕簡化栽培技術(shu)等生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)關(guan)鍵(jian)技術(shu)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)服務，實現(xian)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)良(liang)法的(de)(de)相互配套，努力奪取冬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)豐收。

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