關于全區第一批農作物種子質量抽檢情況的通報
寧農(nong)（種）發［2012］19號
各市、縣（區）農牧（業）局、各有(you)關單位：
按照自治區農牧廳《關于開展全區農作物種子質量抽檢及冬季種子企業督查行動的通知》（寧農（種）發［2011］543號）安排，近日，自治區種子檢驗站在各市、縣(區)種子管理部門的大力配合下，對自治區級發證種子企業生產經營的小麥、水稻、玉米、向日葵等作(zuo)物種(zhong)子分批進行了(le)質量(liang)(liang)抽(chou)(chou)檢。現就第一批種(zhong)子質量(liang)(liang)抽(chou)(chou)檢情況通報如(ru)下：
一、基本情況
本次(ci)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)企業20家(jia)(jia)，抽(chou)(chou)檢樣(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)58份，代(dai)表(biao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)量(liang)118.82萬(wan)kg，分別是：13家(jia)(jia)企業的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)麥7個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)25份樣(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，代(dai)表(biao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)量(liang)52.55萬(wan)kg；12家(jia)(jia)企業的(de)(de)(de)水稻(dao)(dao)6個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)23份樣(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，代(dai)表(biao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)量(liang)45.95萬(wan)kg；6家(jia)(jia)企業的(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)米6個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)9份樣(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，代(dai)表(biao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)量(liang)17.82萬(wan)kg；1家(jia)(jia)企業的(de)(de)(de)向日葵1個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1份樣(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，代(dai)表(biao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)量(liang)2.5萬(wan)kg。所有樣(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)均從(cong)企業包裝待(dai)銷的(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)扦取。從(cong)抽(chou)(chou)檢的(de)(de)(de)作物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)看，由于大部分企業經營的(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)米種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)沒有調運(yun)到庫，抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)數量(liang)較少，需下一步抽(chou)(chou)檢外，小(xiao)(xiao)麥、水稻(dao)(dao)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基本覆蓋了我區大面積推廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)主栽品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。同時(shi)，針對種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)標(biao)簽的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作、標(biao)注和(he)使用情況，抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)了20家(jia)(jia)企業的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)麥、水稻(dao)(dao)、玉(yu)(yu)米等作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)標(biao)簽92個。
二、抽檢結果
（一）種子質量
除雜交(jiao)玉米種(zhong)子(zi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)純(chun)度(du)(du)將開展田間同(tong)季(ji)種(zhong)植鑒定外，按(an)照《農作物種(zhong)子(zi)檢(jian)驗(yan)規程》（GB/T3543.1～3543.7-1995）規定，對抽檢(jian)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的凈度(du)(du)、發(fa)芽率(lv)(lv)和水(shui)分等質(zhi)量指標進行了檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)，有13家企(qi)(qi)業的樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)結果(guo)合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，企(qi)(qi)業合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)率(lv)(lv)65%；有49份(fen)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)率(lv)(lv)84.5%。其中：小麥種(zhong)子(zi)抽查(cha)合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的企(qi)(qi)業12家，企(qi)(qi)業合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)率(lv)(lv)92.3%，合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)24份(fen)，樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)率(lv)(lv)96%；水(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)子(zi)抽查(cha)合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的企(qi)(qi)業6家，企(qi)(qi)業合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)率(lv)(lv)50%，合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)15份(fen)，樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)率(lv)(lv)65.2%；玉米和向日葵種(zhong)子(zi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)三項(xiang)質(zhi)量指標檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)結果(guo)全部(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。
（二）種子標簽
依據《農作物(wu)種(zhong)子(zi)標(biao)簽(qian)通則》（GB20464-2006）、國家農作物(wu)種(zhong)子(zi)質量標(biao)準等有(you)關技(ji)術規范規定，在檢查的92個標(biao)簽(qian)中(zhong)，制(zhi)作情(qing)況和標(biao)注信息基本符合要求的有(you)74個，占檢查總(zong)數的80％，合格率較(jiao)去年提高了(le)5個百(bai)分點。
三、主要問題
(一)種子質量
1、部分種子質量抽查(cha)不合格。本(ben)次抽查(cha)中，有7家企(qi)業的9份樣品不合格。
一是山東登海種業股份有限公司青銅峽市分(fen)公司經營的寧(ning)粳(jing)28號水稻原種(zhong)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)發芽率不合(he)格，該批(pi)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)批(pi)號：2011-004，數量(liang)2.5萬kg；寧(ning)粳(jing)23號水稻原種(zhong)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)發芽率不合(he)格，該批(pi)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)批(pi)號：2011-040，數量(liang)2.5萬kg。
二(er)是吳忠(zhong)市種(zhong)子(zi)公司經營的寧粳33號水稻原種(zhong)種(zhong)子(zi)水分不合格，該(gai)批(pi)種(zhong)子(zi)批(pi)號：2011-01，數量2.5萬kg。
三是寧夏潤豐種業(ye)有限公司經(jing)營的富源(yuan)4號水稻原(yuan)種種子水分不合格，該(gai)批(pi)種子批(pi)號：NZSD005，數量1萬kg。
四(si)是自治區原種場經營的(de)寧(ning)粳28號(hao)水稻原種種子水分(fen)不(bu)合格，該批(pi)種子批(pi)號(hao)：YD2011054，數(shu)量2.5萬(wan)kg。
五(wu)是寧夏金靈(ling)州(zhou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)有限(xian)公(gong)司經營的(de)吉粳(jing)105水稻(dao)大田用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子水分不(bu)合(he)格，該批數量2.5萬kg；寧粳(jing)33號水稻(dao)原種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子水分不(bu)合(he)格，該批種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子批號：2011HD005，數量2.5萬kg。
六(liu)是寧(ning)夏南梁(liang)（農場）有限公(gong)(gong)司(si)種(zhong)子(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)經(jing)營的(de)富源4號(hao)水稻(dao)(dao)大田用種(zhong)種(zhong)子(zi)水分不合格， 該批種(zhong)子(zi)批號(hao)：寧(ning)南稻(dao)(dao)富源四(si)號(hao)(2011)009號(hao)，數量2.5萬kg。
七(qi)是寧夏中寧縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)子公司經營(ying)的寧春11號(hao)小麥原種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)子凈(jing)度(du)不合格，該批種(zhong)(zhong)子數量(liang)3000kg。
2、雜(za)草稻種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)混(hun)(hun)雜(za)問題仍然存在。部分水稻樣品雖(sui)然三項質量指標(biao)檢測結果全部合(he)格，但是樣品中(zhong)混(hun)(hun)雜(za)有(you)雜(za)草稻種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，特(te)別是賀(he)蘭縣種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)公司(si)的吉粳(jing)105抽查樣品，雜(za)草稻種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)混(hun)(hun)雜(za)情(qing)況尤其明顯。
(二)種子標簽
標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)是(shi)(shi)商(shang)品種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)追溯的(de)(de)(de)重要依(yi)據。本次抽查的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)從(cong)制作(zuo)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)情況看，仍然存在：制作(zuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)規范(fan)(fan)。一(yi)些標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)用手工(gong)填寫(xie)；內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)完整。部分標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)未(wei)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)產地、生(sheng)產商(shang)、品種(zhong)(zhong)說明(ming)(ming)等信息(xi)，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)水稻(dao)、小麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)未(wei)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)(ming)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)批號的(de)(de)(de)現象較為(wei)(wei)普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)，為(wei)(wei)質(zhi)量(liang)追溯埋(mai)下了(le)隱患；標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)規范(fan)(fan)。部分標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)將(jiang)凈含(han)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)凈重，生(sheng)產商(shang)表述為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)產單位(wei)，生(sheng)產年月、質(zhi)量(liang)指標(biao)(biao)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)值有效(xiao)保留位(wei)數等內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)格式不(bu)(bu)(bu)符合要求；信息(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)真實。個別標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產商(shang)名稱(cheng)與種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)許(xu)可證(zheng)標(biao)(biao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業名稱(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)符，產地與報(bao)批生(sheng)產地點不(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)致；內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合法。一(yi)些標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)將(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)類別僅標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)“常規，未(wei)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)(ming)到底是(shi)(shi)原種(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)大(da)田用種(zhong)(zhong)。以上問題表現明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)有：自治區原種(zhong)(zhong)場制作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)未(wei)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)(ming)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)產地；永(yong)寧(ning)縣種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)常規種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)未(wei)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)(ming)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)繁殖世代；中衛市種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)司、寧(ning)夏南梁(liang)（農(nong)場）有限公(gong)司種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)中，生(sheng)產商(shang)名稱(cheng)與經(jing)營(ying)許(xu)可證(zheng)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業名稱(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)致。
四、整改意見
春播在即，為(wei)切實(shi)保(bao)障農業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產用種安全，青(qing)銅峽市(shi)、利通區、興慶區、賀蘭縣、靈武(wu)市(shi)、西夏區、中寧縣農牧（業(ye)）局要按照“檢打聯(lian)動、屬地(di)管理(li)”的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)原(yuan)則，高度(du)重視轄區內(nei)種子(zi)質量(liang)抽查不合格(ge)企業(ye)的(de)監督、查處(chu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，立即責(ze)成(cheng)當地(di)種子(zi)管理(li)站（農業(ye)綜合執法大隊），對企業(ye)的(de)不合格(ge)種子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產經營行為(wei)進行嚴肅處(chu)理(li)。
（一）依(yi)法(fa)查處(chu)不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)種(zhong)子(zi)。針對本次(ci)抽查不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)的(de)作物品種(zhong)、種(zhong)子(zi)批次(ci)、數(shu)量，認真檢查企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)種(zhong)子(zi)經營檔案、庫房，摸清(qing)不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)種(zhong)子(zi)的(de)來源和經營情(qing)況。已(yi)經銷售(shou)的(de)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)盡(jin)快召回，沒有銷售(shou)的(de)種(zhong)子(zi)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)就地封存(cun)，對發芽率(lv)不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)的(de)，督促(cu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)做轉商處(chu)理，凈度(du)、水分不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)的(de)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)對種(zhong)子(zi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)加(jia)工(gong)、晾曬，檢驗合(he)格(ge)(ge)后方(fang)可銷售(shou)；同時要(yao)(yao)對企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)假劣(lie)種(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)經營行(xing)(xing)為嚴格(ge)(ge)按(an)照《種(zhong)子(zi)法(fa)》相(xiang)關規(gui)(gui)(gui)定進(jin)行(xing)(xing)查處(chu)。要(yao)(yao)督促(cu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)一步規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)標(biao)簽制(zhi)作標(biao)注行(xing)(xing)為，及時改正不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)種(zhong)子(zi)標(biao)簽，否則，要(yao)(yao)按(an)照《種(zhong)子(zi)法(fa)》第(di)六十二條的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定進(jin)行(xing)(xing)處(chu)罰(fa)。
（二）督促(cu)(cu)企(qi)業進行質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)(gai)。督促(cu)(cu)企(qi)業按照(zhao)《農作物種(zhong)子(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監督抽查管理辦法》第三十六條的(de)規(gui)定，認真(zhen)分析質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不合格的(de)原因，對癥制(zhi)定質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)(gai)措施(shi)，積極實施(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)(gai)，建立(li)健全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)長效(xiao)機制(zhi)。各有關縣（市、區(qu)）種(zhong)子(zi)管理部門要(yao)指定專(zhuan)人，根據企(qi)業的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)(gai)報告，實地查驗(yan)整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)(gai)情況，督促(cu)(cu)企(qi)業將各項整(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)(gai)措施(shi)落到(dao)實處，切實提(ti)高種(zhong)子(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)工作水平。
（三(san)）強(qiang)化(hua)不合(he)格企(qi)業的跟(gen)(gen)蹤監管。今(jin)年(nian)，農(nong)業部確(que)定繼續在全(quan)國范圍(wei)內開展種(zhong)(zhong)子執(zhi)法(fa)年(nian)活動(dong)。各地(di)要(yao)按照我區種(zhong)(zhong)子執(zhi)法(fa)年(nian)活動(dong)安(an)排，把本次質量抽查(cha)不合(he)格的企(qi)業列為市場(chang)監管重點(dian)，加強(qiang)種(zhong)(zhong)子行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)許可事(shi)后監管和日常執(zhi)法(fa)，進一步強(qiang)化(hua)跟(gen)(gen)蹤檢查(cha)，嚴肅查(cha)處各種(zhong)(zhong)違法(fa)違規行(xing)(xing)為，切實提(ti)高質量監督效果，嚴防假劣種(zhong)(zhong)子坑(keng)農(nong)害農(nong)。
（四）加強雜(za)草(cao)稻為(wei)害(hai)防治。近(jin)年來(lai)，雜(za)草(cao)稻影響水(shui)(shui)稻安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)的問題日趨嚴重。各(ge)(ge)種子(zi)(zi)(zi)企業(ye)要在種子(zi)(zi)(zi)收貯(zhu)期間，加強種子(zi)(zi)(zi)加工(gong)、檢驗工(gong)作(zuo)；在種子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)環節，嚴格選擇無(wu)雜(za)草(cao)稻為(wei)害(hai)的田(tian)塊(kuai)，并采取深翻(fan)土地壓(ya)埋(mai)、輪作(zuo)、改直播水(shui)(shui)稻為(wei)移栽種植、加強人(ren)工(gong)拔雜(za)等措施，嚴防生(sheng)產(chan)經營的種子(zi)(zi)(zi)中混雜(za)雜(za)草(cao)稻種子(zi)(zi)(zi)，從(cong)種源環節切斷傳播鏈。各(ge)(ge)地農業(ye)行政主管部門在水(shui)(shui)稻種子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)許可審核(he)中，要加強雜(za)草(cao)稻為(wei)害(hai)情況的調查監(jian)控，督促企業(ye)不在災害(hai)區(qu)繁種，從(cong)生(sheng)產(chan)源頭全(quan)面把好種子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量關。
（五）加強(qiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)及其相關標(biao)準的宣傳培訓(xun)。各地種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)管理部門要充分(fen)利用(yong)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機會，對種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)經銷人員加強(qiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)、《農(nong)作(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)簽通(tong)則》以及國家強(qiang)制(zhi)性種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量標(biao)準培訓(xun)，指導企業正確制(zhi)作(zuo)、標(biao)注和使用(yong)農(nong)作(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)簽，加強(qiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量控(kong)制(zhi)工作(zuo)，規(gui)范種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生產經營行(xing)為，提(ti)高(gao)商品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量。
各有關農牧（業(ye)）局要(yao)將不合(he)格種(zhong)(zhong)子的(de)查(cha)處情況(kuang)、企業(ye)的(de)質量整改(gai)報(bao)告、整改(gai)實地(di)查(cha)驗情況(kuang)于2月底以(yi)前(qian)報(bao)送自治區種(zhong)(zhong)子管理站。
二〇一(yi)二年(nian)一(yi)月(yue)十六日
