春耕生產用種銷售即將進入高峰期,據全省種子市場信息點上報和市場調研情況分析，我省春種雜交水稻、雜交玉米、花生種子供求基本平衡，蔬菜種子供應充裕；雜交水稻、花生種子價格與去年同期基本持平，雜交玉米、蔬菜種子價格穩中略降。具體情況如下： 

      一、雜交水稻種子供需和價格情況

      今年(nian)(nian)早造(zao)(zao)(zao)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)供需(xu)(xu)基本(ben)平(ping)衡，價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)總(zong)體穩定(ding)。據(ju)統計，早造(zao)(zao)(zao)全省(sheng)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)計劃(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積約(yue)(yue)815萬(wan)畝，需(xu)(xu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)約(yue)(yue)850萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。全省(sheng)現(xian)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)源約(yue)(yue)855萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，其中：2015年(nian)(nian)晚造(zao)(zao)(zao)我(wo)省(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)企業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)約(yue)(yue)375萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，庫(ku)存約(yue)(yue)380萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，外(wai)省(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)企業在我(wo)省(sheng)銷售的(de)(de)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)約(yue)(yue)100萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。2015年(nian)(nian)晚造(zao)(zao)(zao),我(wo)省(sheng)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區湛(zhan)江、茂(mao)名受(shou)臺風“彩虹”的(de)(de)正(zheng)面(mian)襲擊，受(shou)災減(jian)產(chan)(chan)嚴重(zhong)，但由于省(sheng)內其他地區及省(sheng)外(wai)制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天氣正(zheng)常，產(chan)(chan)量(liang)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，加上我(wo)省(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)企業的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)庫(ku)存較(jiao)多(duo)，因此，現(xian)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)源基本(ben)能滿足(zu)我(wo)省(sheng)早造(zao)(zao)(zao)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所需(xu)(xu)。另據(ju)市場調(diao)查：早造(zao)(zao)(zao)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)與去年(nian)(nian)同期(qi)基本(ben)持平(ping)。特優系列、汕優系列等(deng)普通雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)零(ling)售價(jia)(jia)每公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)35-45元(yuan)(yuan)；天優系列、華優系列等(deng)具(ju)有(you)(you)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)權的(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)零(ling)售價(jia)(jia)每公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)50-60元(yuan)(yuan)；廣8優系列、恒豐(feng)優系列等(deng)高(gao)(gao)端(duan)緊俏品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)零(ling)售價(jia)(jia)每公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)70-80元(yuan)(yuan)。據(ju)農業部(bu)調(diao)度，2015年(nian)(nian)雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)市場依然低(di)迷(mi)，各省(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)企業庫(ku)存量(liang)仍較(jiao)大，目前(qian)全國有(you)(you)效庫(ku)存約(yue)(yue)1億(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)運行(xing)平(ping)穩。

      二、雜交玉米種子供需和價格情況

     ; 據(ju)統計，我省雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)春植(zhi)面積預計145萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)（其中：雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)甜(tian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)75萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)、糯玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)20萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)、普(pu)通雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)50萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），總需種量(liang)約(yue)170萬(wan)公斤(jin)。去年(nian)雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)制種產(chan)量(liang)較高，現(xian)有種源能滿足春植(zhi)生產(chan)用(yong)種需要。據(ju)市場調度，糯玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)和普(pu)通玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種子(zi)售(shou)(shou)價(jia)基本與去年(nian)同期持平(ping)，甜(tian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種子(zi)穩中略有下降，甜(tian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)當家品種新美夏(xia)珍、華(hua)美甜(tian)168、粵(yue)甜(tian)9號等零(ling)售(shou)(shou)價(jia)每(mei)公斤(jin)80～150元，糯玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)品種零(ling)售(shou)(shou)價(jia)每(mei)公斤(jin)50～100元，普(pu)通雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種子(zi)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)價(jia)每(mei)公斤(jin)25～30元。

      三、花生種子供需和價格情況

      據統(tong)計，我(wo)省花生春植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)預計380萬(wan)畝，需(xu)種(zhong)量約4750萬(wan)公斤(jin)。所(suo)需(xu)種(zhong)子中，企(qi)業生產約2000萬(wan)公斤(jin)，其余為農民自繁自用(yong)，供需(xu)總體(ti)平(ping)衡。種(zhong)子售價較為穩(wen)定，每(mei)公斤(jin)零(ling)售價20～25元，與去(qu)年同期基本持平(ping)。

      四、蔬菜種子供需和價格情況

      春(chun)植蔬菜(cai)主(zhu)要以菜(cai)心、辣椒、豆角(jiao)、茄子(zi)和(he)瓜類(lei)為(wei)主(zhu)，預(yu)計面積約505萬(wan)畝。據統計分(fen)析(xi)，春(chun)植蔬菜(cai)種子(zi)供應充(chong)足，受種子(zi)企業庫存量較(jiao)大影響，中低(di)端品種的價格比去年同期(qi)略有下降，高端緊俏品種價格與去年同期(qi)基本持(chi)平。種子(zi)批發價：菜(cai)心20-30元(yuan)/公斤(jin)，豆角(jiao)40-50元(yuan)/公斤(jin)，瓜類(lei)400-1000元(yuan)/公斤(jin)，茄果類(lei)2000-5000元(yuan)/公斤(jin)。

      春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)產(chan)是(shi)奪取全(quan)年(nian)農業豐收的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)要(yao)一仗，各級農業部門，特別是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管理(li)機(ji)構要(yao)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)市場(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)查和(he)(he)(he)調(diao)度(du)(du)分析，及時掌握市場(chang)(chang)動態，積極(ji)推(tui)進各項工(gong)作落(luo)實(shi)(shi),全(quan)力以赴抓好(hao)(hao)春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)產(chan)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)調(diao)劑(ji)供應工(gong)作。一是(shi)及早(zao)(zao)規劃和(he)(he)(he)部署(shu)。要(yao)切(qie)(qie)實(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)組織(zhi)領導(dao)，及早(zao)(zao)安(an)排做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)布局，組織(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)源(yuan)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)供應。二是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)監測。根(gen)據當地生(sheng)產(chan)計劃和(he)(he)(he)進度(du)(du)，及時了(le)解(jie)、掌握種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)供需形勢，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)地區(qu)間和(he)(he)(he)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)余缺調(diao)劑(ji)。同時，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)價格監測，密(mi)切(qie)(qie)跟蹤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)價格走(zou)勢，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)宏觀指(zhi)導(dao)。三是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)市場(chang)(chang)檢(jian)(jian)查和(he)(he)(he)整治。加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)市場(chang)(chang)監管力度(du)(du)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受災種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)專項檢(jian)(jian)查和(he)(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監督抽查，督促種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)企(qi)業切(qie)(qie)實(shi)(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)測，確(que)保(bao)(bao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)合格后才投(tou)放市場(chang)(chang)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)產(chan)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安(an)全(quan)。四是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)宣傳(chuan)和(he)(he)(he)引導(dao)。結合當地農業生(sheng)產(chan)情況，因地制(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)優(you)良新(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)推(tui)廣，指(zhi)導(dao)農民科學選用良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)識別假劣(lie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，優(you)化(hua)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結構。五是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)技(ji)術(shu)指(zhi)導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)服(fu)務。大(da)(da)力推(tui)廣精量(liang)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、輕簡化(hua)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)等生(sheng)產(chan)關鍵技(ji)術(shu)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)農民的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)服(fu)務，良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)良法配套(tao)推(tui)廣，努力奪取春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)產(chan)豐收，奠(dian)定全(quan)年(nian)農業豐收基(ji)礎。