種子供需動態快報

（春播(bo)作(zuo)物(wu)·第三期）

浙江省(sheng)種子(zi)管理總站編印                二(er)〇一(yi)四年四月(yue)二(er)十(shi)一(yi)日

早稻供種超過九成 部分地區供種結束

      從(cong)各地(di)(di)上(shang)報的主(zhu)要春播(bo)作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)供(gong)需(xu)數據統計分(fen)析，截(jie)止4月18日，全省主(zhu)要春播(bo)作物已(yi)供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)571.07萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，為(wei)預(yu)計需(xu)商品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量652.33萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)的87.5％，其中早稻已(yi)供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)預(yu)計需(xu)商品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量的92.6%，部分(fen)地(di)(di)區供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已(yi)經結束(shu)；目前各地(di)(di)已(yi)備商品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)680.39萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，比上(shang)期(qi)增加2.87萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，超出預(yu)計需(xu)商品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量28.06萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，尚有庫(ku)存(cun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)109.32萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。

      一、分作物種子供需情況

      1、早稻已供種(zhong)(zhong)293.63萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin) (其(qi)(qi)中：常規(gui)早稻287.16萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，雜交早稻6.47萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin))，比上期增加52.46萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，為預計需商(shang)(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)的92.6%；本期預計需商(shang)(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)略(lve)增至(zhi)316.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin) (其(qi)(qi)中：常規(gui)早稻需種(zhong)(zhong)309.93萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，雜交早稻需種(zhong)(zhong)7.06萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin))；已備商(shang)(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)為341.86萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin) (其(qi)(qi)中：常規(gui)早稻備種(zhong)(zhong)334.52萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，雜交早稻備種(zhong)(zhong)7.34萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin))；庫存(cun)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)子量(liang)為48.23萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(其(qi)(qi)中：常規(gui)早稻47.36萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，雜交早稻0.87萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin))。

      2、玉米已(yi)供(gong)種(zhong)99.35萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，比上期(qi)增加26.87萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，為(wei)預(yu)計需商品(pin)種(zhong)量(liang)的(de)85.3%；本期(qi)預(yu)計需商品(pin)種(zhong)量(liang)略增至116.43萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，已(yi)備商品(pin)種(zhong)124.98萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，庫存(cun)商品(pin)種(zhong)子量(liang)為(wei)25.63萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)。

      3、大豆已供種172.61萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，比(bi)上期增加32.06萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，為預計需商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種量的(de)81.2%；本期預計需商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種量略增至212.58萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，已備(bei)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種207.18萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，庫存商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種子量為34.57萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。

      4、棉花已供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)5.48萬(wan)公斤(jin)，比上(shang)期增加0.72萬(wan)公斤(jin)，為(wei)預計需商品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)量的86.6%；本期預計需商品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)量略(lve)減(jian)至6.33萬(wan)公斤(jin)，已備商品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)6.37萬(wan)公斤(jin)，庫存商品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)子量為(wei)0.89萬(wan)公斤(jin)。

      二、供需分析

      截止4月18日，早稻供種已經超過九成，部分地區供種結束，全省主要春播農作物種子供應進(jin)入尾聲(sheng)。區域(yu)性(xing)缺(que)(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)尚存，但較上(shang)(shang)期(qi)已有(you)(you)減少(shao)，其(qi)中：常規早(zao)稻(dao)缺(que)(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)只剩下(xia)溫州(zhou)市(shi)，缺(que)(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量為1.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤（比上(shang)(shang)期(qi)減少(shao)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤），臺(tai)州(zhou)市(shi)的溫嶺動(dong)用(yong)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤儲(chu)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)并從(cong)上(shang)(shang)游企業調(diao)用(yong)部分種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)后缺(que)(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已經得(de)到有(you)(you)效彌(mi)補；玉米種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)缺(que)(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的金華(hua)和寧(ning)波等(deng)市(shi)分別(bie)為2.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤（比上(shang)(shang)期(qi)減少(shao)0.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤）和1.48萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤（與上(shang)(shang)期(qi)相(xiang)同）；大豆種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)缺(que)(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的嘉興、寧(ning)波和湖州(zhou)等(deng)市(shi)分別(bie)為8.33萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤（比上(shang)(shang)期(qi)減少(shao)0.42萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤）、2.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤（與上(shang)(shang)期(qi)相(xiang)同）、2.54萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤（與上(shang)(shang)期(qi)相(xiang)同）。本期(qi)只有(you)(you)臺(tai)州(zhou)市(shi)的溫嶺市(shi)動(dong)用(yong)縣級早(zao)稻(dao)儲(chu)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤，未有(you)(you)地(di)方申請(qing)動(dong)用(yong)省級儲(chu)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)。隨著(zhu)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)程(cheng)的推進(jin)，缺(que)(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)區通(tong)過組織調(diao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和申請(qing)動(dong)用(yong)各級儲(chu)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺(que)(que)(que)(que)口將被(bei)逐(zhu)步彌(mi)補。

      從(cong)供應進度(du)看，春播(bo)作物供種量已占(zhan)需種量的87.5％，比(bi)上(shang)年同(tong)期91.7%的進度(du)慢4.2個(ge)百分點。

      從(cong)各地提供的價格信息看，各類種(zhong)子價格情況(kuang)與上期基本(ben)相同。