種子供需動態快報

（春播作物·第二期）

浙江省種子管理總站編印(yin)                二(er)〇一四年四月(yue)二(er)日(ri)

春播供種量超七成  供應節奏平穩有序

      截(jie)止3月31日，從各地(di)上報(bao)的(de)主要春播作物種子供需(xu)數(shu)據統計分析，今年(nian)全省主要春播作物已(yi)(yi)供種458.96萬(wan)公斤，為預(yu)計需(xu)種量(liang)(liang)648.97萬(wan)公斤的(de)70.7％，各地(di)已(yi)(yi)備商品種量(liang)(liang)677.52萬(wan)公斤，比預(yu)計需(xu)種量(liang)(liang)多28.55萬(wan)公斤，尚有庫存商品種子218.56萬(wan)公斤。

      一、分作物種子供需情況

      1、早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)(dao)已(yi)供種(zhong)(zhong)241.17萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin) (其中：常規(gui)早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)(dao)234.82萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，雜(za)交早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)(dao)6.35萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin))，比(bi)上期(qi)增(zeng)加25.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，為(wei)預計(ji)(ji)需(xu)商(shang)(shang)品種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)的76.4%；本期(qi)預計(ji)(ji)需(xu)商(shang)(shang)品種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)略增(zeng)至315.57萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin) (其中：常規(gui)早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)(dao)需(xu)種(zhong)(zhong)308.48萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，雜(za)交早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)(dao)需(xu)種(zhong)(zhong)7.09萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin))；已(yi)備商(shang)(shang)品種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)為(wei)342.68萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin) (其中：常規(gui)早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)(dao)備種(zhong)(zhong)335.34萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，雜(za)交早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)(dao)備種(zhong)(zhong)7.34萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin))；庫存(cun)商(shang)(shang)品種(zhong)(zhong)子量(liang)為(wei)101.51萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(其中：常規(gui)早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)(dao)100.52萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，雜(za)交早(zao)(zao)稻(dao)(dao)0.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin))。

      2、玉米已(yi)供種(zhong)72.48萬(wan)公(gong)斤，比(bi)上期增加(jia)1.36萬(wan)公(gong)斤，為預計需商(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)量的62.3%；本(ben)期預計需商(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)量略(lve)減至116.36萬(wan)公(gong)斤，已(yi)備商(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)124.57萬(wan)公(gong)斤，庫存商(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)子(zi)量為52.09萬(wan)公(gong)斤。

      3、大豆已供(gong)種(zhong)140.55萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，比(bi)上期(qi)增(zeng)加20.79萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，為(wei)預計(ji)需商品(pin)種(zhong)量的(de)66.8%；本期(qi)預計(ji)需商品(pin)種(zhong)量微(wei)增(zeng)至210.54萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，已備商品(pin)種(zhong)203.9萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤，庫存商品(pin)種(zhong)子量為(wei)63.35萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤。

      4、棉花已供種4.76萬公(gong)斤(jin)，為預(yu)計(ji)需商(shang)品(pin)種量的73.2%；本期(qi)預(yu)計(ji)需商(shang)品(pin)種量為6.5萬公(gong)斤(jin)，已備(bei)商(shang)品(pin)種為6.37萬公(gong)斤(jin)，庫存商(shang)品(pin)種子量為1.61萬公(gong)斤(jin)。

      二、供需分析

      全省各類春播農作物種子備種總體呈現供略大于求的緊平衡，市場供應節奏平(ping)穩有序。區域性缺(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)情況依然，但較上(shang)(shang)(shang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)已有減少(shao)，其(qi)中：常規早稻缺(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)主要地區是溫州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)和臺州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)，缺(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)分別(bie)為6.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)（比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)減少(shao)4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)）和6.62萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)（比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)減少(shao)1.19萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)）；玉(yu)米種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)金(jin)華(hua)和寧波等(deng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)缺(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)分別(bie)為2.47萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)（比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)減少(shao)0.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)）和1.48萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)（與上(shang)(shang)(shang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相同(tong)）；大豆種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)嘉興、寧波和湖(hu)州(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)缺(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)分別(bie)為8.75萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)（比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)增(zeng)加0.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)）、2.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)（與上(shang)(shang)(shang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相同(tong)）、2.54萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)（與上(shang)(shang)(shang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相同(tong)）。截止3月31日，全(quan)省(sheng)已經申(shen)請(qing)(qing)動用各(ge)級早稻儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)共(gong)計40.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，其(qi)中溫州(zhou)(zhou)樂清、永嘉、蒼南(nan)等(deng)縣(xian)（市(shi)(shi)）申(shen)請(qing)(qing)動用地方儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)30.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)和省(sheng)級儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，余姚和東陽等(deng)縣(xian)（市(shi)(shi)）申(shen)請(qing)(qing)動用省(sheng)級儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)8.00萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。隨(sui)著供種(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)程的(de)推進(jin)(jin)，缺(que)(que)(que)種(zhong)(zhong)地區通過組織調種(zhong)(zhong)和申(shen)請(qing)(qing)動用各(ge)級儲(chu)(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，供種(zhong)(zhong)缺(que)(que)(que)口將(jiang)被(bei)逐(zhu)步彌補(bu)。

      從供應進度看，春播作物(wu)供種量已占需種量的70.72％，比上年(nian)同期(qi)進度快近11個百分點。

      從(cong)各(ge)(ge)地提供(gong)的價格信息(xi)看，各(ge)(ge)類種(zhong)子(zi)價格情(qing)況與上(shang)期(qi)基(ji)本相(xiang)同。