本網訊  當前，長江中下游、黃淮海等主產區小麥陸續(xu)進入孕穗、抽(chou)穗階(jie)段，既是產量形(xing)成的重(zhong)要時期，也是病蟲(chong)發生防控(kong)(kong)的關鍵時期。4月13日，農業部在(zai)湖北(bei)省襄陽市召開小麥穗期重(zhong)大病蟲(chong)防控(kong)(kong)現場會，要求各地以小麥赤霉病、蚜蟲(chong)防控(kong)(kong)為重(zhong)點，全力(li)打(da)好(hao)小麥后期病蟲(chong)防控(kong)(kong)攻堅戰，努力(li)實(shi)現“蟲(chong)口(kou)奪糧(liang)”，力(li)爭(zheng)夏糧(liang)首戰告捷。

　　今年受冬春氣溫偏(pian)高(gao)、降水偏(pian)多(duo)等(deng)不(bu)利因素影響，小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)赤霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)呈(cheng)重(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)態勢，防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)形勢異(yi)常嚴峻(jun)。從4月中(zhong)旬到(dao)5月中(zhong)旬是(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)穗期(qi)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生危(wei)害(hai)的關鍵時期(qi)，是(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)產量形成的重(zhong)要(yao)時期(qi)，也(ye)是(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)穗期(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)的最佳時期(qi)。農業(ye)(ye)(ye)部要(yao)求(qiu)，各級農業(ye)(ye)(ye)部門及(ji)其(qi)植保機(ji)構要(yao)迅速進(jin)入(ru)臨戰(zhan)狀態，堅決打(da)贏小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)穗期(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)攻堅戰(zhan)。堅持分類指導(dao)、科學防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)原則，突出(chu)重(zhong)點區域、重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)，以落(luo)實(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)“一噴三防(fang)(fang)”補(bu)助(zhu)政策和重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)專(zhuan)項(xiang)為抓(zhua)手，廣泛動員發(fa)(fa)(fa)動，加(jia)強(qiang)服務指導(dao)，落(luo)實(shi)關鍵措施，大(da)(da)(da)力推進(jin)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化統(tong)防(fang)(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)和綠色防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)，適時開展(zhan)應急防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，確保小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)條銹病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、赤霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)不(bu)大(da)(da)(da)面積暴發(fa)(fa)(fa)成災，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)危(wei)害(hai)損失控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在5%以內，赤霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)穗率(lv)(lv)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在5%以內、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)粒率(lv)(lv)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在1%以內、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化統(tong)防(fang)(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)率(lv)(lv)達到(dao)32%以上。

　　針對(dui)小(xiao)麥(mai)穗期重大(da)(da)(da)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)發(fa)(fa)生嚴(yan)峻形勢(shi)，農(nong)業部組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)展(zhan)“春季防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)奪豐收行動”，加大(da)(da)(da)力(li)度，強化(hua)措(cuo)施，推進(jin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)有力(li)有序(xu)開(kai)展(zhan)。一是切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)(hao)政(zheng)策(ce)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)。充(chong)分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)專(zhuan)業化(hua)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)和(he)“一噴(pen)三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”補助資金的引領帶動作用，積(ji)極爭(zheng)取地方財政(zheng)配套(tao)投入(ru)。要(yao)(yao)通過落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)補貼政(zheng)策(ce)，把專(zhuan)業服(fu)務(wu)(wu)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)農(nong)民(min)聯合(he)起來，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)開(kai)展(zhan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)，切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)搞好(hao)(hao)(hao)重大(da)(da)(da)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)源頭區(qu)、重發(fa)(fa)區(qu)和(he)遷(qian)飛(fei)流(liu)行過渡帶的聯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯控(kong)(kong)工作，努力(li)把小(xiao)麥(mai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)重發(fa)(fa)流(liu)行的勢(shi)頭壓(ya)下(xia)去。二是切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)(hao)監測(ce)預警。各地植保(bao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構要(yao)(yao)深(shen)入(ru)田間地頭，全(quan)面加強大(da)(da)(da)田普(pu)查，強化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)監測(ce)，準確(que)(que)把握小(xiao)麥(mai)重大(da)(da)(da)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)消長動態(tai)，密切(qie)跟蹤(zong)小(xiao)麥(mai)生長進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)，及時根據天氣(qi)變化(hua)會(hui)商分(fen)(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨(qu)勢(shi)，及時發(fa)(fa)布預報(bao)預警信息，確(que)(que)保(bao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)及時有效(xiao)。三是切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)(hao)科(ke)學防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)。小(xiao)麥(mai)條銹病(bing)(bing)(bing)狠抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)“帶藥偵查、發(fa)(fa)現(xian)一點、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)一片(pian)”打點保(bao)面，嚴(yan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)大(da)(da)(da)面積(ji)擴展(zhan)流(liu)行；小(xiao)麥(mai)赤霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)常發(fa)(fa)區(qu)堅持“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)、主(zhu)動出擊、見花打藥”不(bu)動搖，確(que)(que)保(bao)做到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在發(fa)(fa)生流(liu)行前；蚜蟲(chong)(chong)突出抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)(hao)“關(guan)口前移、壓(ya)前控(kong)(kong)后”控(kong)(kong)基數，嚴(yan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)穗期暴(bao)發(fa)(fa)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)。要(yao)(yao)科(ke)學選藥、輪換(huan)用藥，努力(li)提(ti)高病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)果和(he)農(nong)藥有效(xiao)利用率(lv)。堅持防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)和(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)倒伏、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)干(gan)(gan)熱風(feng)相結合(he)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)一噴(pen)多防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，一舉多效(xiao)。四是切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)(hao)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)。大(da)(da)(da)力(li)推廣自(zi)走式噴(pen)霧(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)大(da)(da)(da)中型高效(xiao)植保(bao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)一批快速(su)高效(xiao)的病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)。大(da)(da)(da)力(li)推進(jin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)綠色(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)融合(he)，創建一批融合(he)推進(jin)示(shi)范基地，加速(su)集(ji)成、示(shi)范、推廣全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)綠色(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)技術(shu)模式。加強對(dui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的技術(shu)培(pei)訓和(he)指(zhi)導服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，提(ti)高其科(ke)學防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)和(he)經營管理水平(ping)。五是切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)抓(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)(hao)督促指(zhi)導。各級農(nong)業部門(men)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)干(gan)(gan)部和(he)有關(guan)專(zhuan)家，深(shen)入(ru)小(xiao)麥(mai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)第(di)一線(xian)，采取分(fen)(fen)片(pian)包干(gan)(gan)、責任(ren)到(dao)人(ren)，“面對(dui)面、手(shou)把手(shou)”開(kai)展(zhan)指(zhi)導服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，加強督促檢查，確(que)(que)保(bao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)措(cuo)施落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)到(dao)位、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)技術(shu)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)到(dao)田。

　　農(nong)業(ye)部強調(diao)，各(ge)地要大力(li)組織實施(shi)到(dao)2020年農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用量零增(zeng)長行動，在將(jiang)病蟲危(wei)害(hai)控(kong)制在最(zui)低(di)程度實現控(kong)害(hai)穩糧同時，減少防治次(ci)數和農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用量，提(ti)高農(nong)產品質量安全水(shui)平，實現提(ti)質增(zeng)效。