作物種(zhong)類：花(hua)生
審定編號(hao)：桂(gui)審油2015001號
品種(zhong)名稱：桂(gui)花33
選育(yu)單位：廣西(xi)壯族自治(zhi)區農業科(ke)學院經濟作物研究所作物
品種來(lai)源：（3001/18）/（025春/26×汕油162）F5 。3001/18”的親本為桂花22×01秋/813。
特征特性：屬(shu)珍(zhen)珠豆型(xing)，株(zhu)型(xing)緊湊(cou)，生(sheng)勢強(qiang)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)中，葉(xie)(xie)色綠色。主(zhu)莖高73.1厘米(mi)，分枝(zhi)長76.6厘米(mi)，總分枝(zhi)數(shu)(shu)6.8條，結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)5.7條，主(zhu)莖葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)數(shu)(shu)17.6片(pian)(pian)，收獲(huo)時主(zhu)莖青葉(xie)(xie)數(shu)(shu)8.3片(pian)(pian)，單株(zhu)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)14.5個，飽(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)率84.87％，雙仁(ren)果(guo)(guo)(guo)率82.82％，百果(guo)(guo)(guo)重189.5克(ke)，百仁(ren)重74.7克(ke)，公斤果(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)605個，出仁(ren)率65.05％。粗脂(zhi)肪(fang)含量為55.57%，粗蛋白(bai)含量26.15%。
產(chan)量表現：2013～2014年區試莢果(guo)平均產(chan)量285.32公斤/畝，比(bi)對照桂花(hua)21增產(chan)7.76%；籽(zi)仁平均產(chan)量183.94公斤/畝，比(bi)對照桂花(hua)21增產(chan)7.72%。
栽培要點：1、選擇無青枯病或青枯病發病輕(qing)、陽光充(chong)足，土(tu)層深厚(hou)，富含有機質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)石灰(hui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)沙(sha)壤土(tu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，并與其它作物進行合(he)理輪作。2、精選純度高(gao)、活力強的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子，春(chun)植(zhi)(zhi)氣溫穩定在(zai)15℃以(yi)上時即(ji)可播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，秋植(zhi)(zhi)爭取在(zai)立秋前播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)完為好。3、采用(yong)“起畦雙行雙粒(li)”方式種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。規格：畦寬0.8米(mi)(行溝0.25米(mi)、畦面寬0.55米(mi))，畦高(gao)10.15米(mi)，每畦播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩行，行距(ju)0.25米(mi)，穴距(ju)0.16米(mi)，每穴播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2粒(li)，畝(mu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2萬粒(li)左右。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前用(yong)花(hua)生種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)劑或多(duo)菌靈拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隨(sui)拌隨(sui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。4、畝(mu)施(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)15公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，均勻撒施(shi)在(zai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溝內(nei)，與土(tu)壤拌均后播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)（50～75公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)）作種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，均勻撒在(zai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溝內(nei)。開花(hua)下針培土(tu)迎果針，追(zhui)施(shi)鈣、鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)（石灰(hui)50公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，氯化鉀15公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)）。生長中、后期注意防(fang)治蟲害(hai)；春(chun)植(zhi)(zhi)注意防(fang)澇，秋植(zhi)(zhi)注意防(fang)旱。
審定意見：該(gai)品種符合(he)廣西非主(zhu)要農作(zuo)物品種審定(ding)通則(ze)，通過審定(ding)，可在廣西種植。
