冬播種子供需信息

（冬播作物·第三期）
 
浙江省種(zhong)子總站(zhan)編印                  二(er)〇一二(er)年(nian)十一月二(er)十五日(ri)

全省主要冬播農作物供種基本結束

 
    截止2012年(nian)11月(yue)25日，我省主(zhu)要(yao)冬(dong)播農作(zuo)(zuo)物供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基本結束。據各地種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子管(guan)理部門上(shang)報數(shu)據統(tong)計分析(xi)，今(jin)年(nian)全省主(zhu)要(yao)冬(dong)播作(zuo)(zuo)物預計需要(yao)商(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子調減(jian)為(wei)(wei)511.62萬公斤(jin)(jin)，但仍比上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)加89.46萬公斤(jin)(jin)；主(zhu)要(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企業(ye)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量為(wei)(wei)530.19萬公斤(jin)(jin)，比去年(nian)減(jian)少(shao)81.84萬公斤(jin)(jin)，減(jian)幅為(wei)(wei)13.37%；實際供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量為(wei)(wei)453.36萬公斤(jin)(jin)，比上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)加45.1萬公斤(jin)(jin)，增(zeng)幅為(wei)(wei)11.05；尚(shang)有庫存種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子76.83萬公斤(jin)(jin)。

    一、分作物種子供應情況分析

    1、大麥預(yu)計(ji)需商品(pin)種(zhong)為53.58萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；各地已(yi)備商品(pin)種(zhong)量(liang)為56.81萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，比去年減少17.32萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；已(yi)供(gong)商品(pin)種(zhong)量(liang)為45.19萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，為市場預(yu)計(ji)需種(zhong)量(liang)的84.34%，比去年實際(ji)供(gong)種(zhong)減少11.35萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；尚有(you)庫存種(zhong)子11.62萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。

    2、小麥預計(ji)需(xu)商(shang)品種(zhong)量(liang)(liang)為219.19萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)；各地已(yi)備商(shang)品種(zhong)量(liang)(liang)為239.58萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，比去年減少116.62萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)；已(yi)供商(shang)品種(zhong)量(liang)(liang)為212.51萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，為市場預計(ji)需(xu)種(zhong)量(liang)(liang)的96.95%，超出去年實際供種(zhong)2.84萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)；尚有庫存種(zhong)子27.07萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。

    3、油菜預計需商品種量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)29.76萬公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；各地已備商品種量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)34.33萬公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，比去(qu)年減少13.59萬公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；已供商品種量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)29.12萬公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，為(wei)(wei)市場預計需種量(liang)(liang)(liang)的97.85%，超出(chu)去(qu)年實際供種量(liang)(liang)(liang)0.18萬公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，增幅(fu)為(wei)(wei)0.62%；尚有庫存種子5.21萬公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。

    4、蠶豆預計需(xu)商(shang)品種(zhong)量為162.93萬公(gong)斤(jin)；已(yi)備商(shang)品種(zhong)156.28萬公(gong)斤(jin)，比(bi)去年增加(jia)73.02萬公(gong)斤(jin)；已(yi)供(gong)種(zhong)129.27萬公(gong)斤(jin)，為市(shi)場(chang)需(xu)求的79.34%，已(yi)超(chao)去年實際供(gong)種(zhong)量60.59萬公(gong)斤(jin)；尚有(you)庫(ku)存種(zhong)子27.01萬公(gong)斤(jin)。

    5、豌(wan)豆預計需商品(pin)種量為46.16萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)；已(yi)備商品(pin)種43.19萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，比去年(nian)減(jian)少7.33萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)；已(yi)供種37.27萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，為市場(chang)需求的80.74%，比去年(nian)實際供種減(jian)少7.16萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)；尚有庫存種子(zi)5.92萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)。

    二、市場種子供需情況分析

    從目前各地種子管理部門以及主要供種企業上報數據分析，今年由于企業備種比較謹慎，對市場需種量把握比較正確，在保證市場供應的前提下(xia)，庫存(cun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數量明顯較(jiao)往年減(jian)少(shao)。截止報告日，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)共有(you)7個(ge)市的8個(ge)縣（市、區(qu)(qu)）動用(yong)(yong)(yong)小麥儲(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)6.14萬(wan)公斤(jin)（其中省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)儲(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)6萬(wan)公斤(jin)，市級(ji)(ji)儲(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)0.075萬(wan)公斤(jin)、縣級(ji)(ji)儲(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)0.065萬(wan)公斤(jin)），2個(ge)市的2個(ge)縣（市）動用(yong)(yong)(yong)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)儲(chu)備(bei)油菜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)0.17萬(wan)公斤(jin)，2個(ge)市的2個(ge)縣（市）動用(yong)(yong)(yong)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)儲(chu)備(bei)豌豆種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)0.25萬(wan)公斤(jin)。小麥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為近(jin)五年來最少(shao)的一次，這些(xie)儲(chu)備(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)可(ke)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)0.6萬(wan)畝，預(yu)計(ji)可(ke)挽回(hui)糧食損失225萬(wan)公斤(jin)。全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地區(qu)(qu)的主要冬播作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經營企業(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)已完畢(bi)，從(cong)上報數據看(kan)，尚有(you)部(bu)分(fen)縣市供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在少(shao)量缺口，各(ge)有(you)關種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管(guan)理(li)機(ji)構(gou)應(ying)(ying)采取相應(ying)(ying)措施，指導企業(ye)組織(zhi)調(diao)劑，確(que)保農業(ye)生產用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安全(quan)。

    據(ju)我省種子市場觀測點(dian)上報價格(ge)信(xin)息(xi)分(fen)析，本期各類作(zuo)物種子的價格(ge)與(yu)上期比(bi)較沒有變化。