品種名稱：富爾326

      申請者：齊(qi)齊(qi)哈爾市富爾農藝有限公司(si)

      育種者：齊齊哈爾市富爾農(nong)藝有限公司

      品種來源：QZ220×NQ9

      特征特性：北方早熟(shu)春玉米(mi)組出苗至成熟(shu)118.1天(tian)，比對照德美(mei)亞3號晚熟(shu)0.6天(tian)。幼苗葉鞘紫色(se)，花絲(si)淺紫色(se)，花藥黃(huang)色(se)，穎殼淺紫色(se)。株型半緊湊，株高(gao)(gao)291厘(li)(li)米(mi)，穗(sui)(sui)(sui)位(wei)高(gao)(gao)106厘(li)(li)米(mi)，成株葉片數19片。果(guo)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)筒型，穗(sui)(sui)(sui)長19.0厘(li)(li)米(mi)，穗(sui)(sui)(sui)行(xing)數14—16行(xing)，穗(sui)(sui)(sui)軸(zhou)白色(se)，籽(zi)粒(li)(li)黃(huang)色(se)，籽(zi)粒(li)(li)類型馬齒，百粒(li)(li)重32.5克。經鑒定(ding)，高(gao)(gao)抗莖(jing)腐病，抗絲(si)黑穗(sui)(sui)(sui)病，中抗大斑病，感(gan)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)腐病，感(gan)灰(hui)斑病。經測定(ding)，籽(zi)粒(li)(li)容重790克/升(sheng)，粗(cu)淀粉含量76.01%，粗(cu)蛋白含量10.25%，粗(cu)脂(zhi)肪含量3.14%，賴氨酸含量0.27%。

      產量表現：參(can)加國家(jia)玉米品種綠色通道試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)北方早(zao)熟春玉米組。2021年區(qu)域(yu)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)初試(shi)(shi)平均(jun)(jun)畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)750千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，比(bi)對照(zhao)(zhao)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)6.4%；2022年區(qu)域(yu)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)復(fu)試(shi)(shi)平均(jun)(jun)畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)816千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，比(bi)對照(zhao)(zhao)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)4.7%；兩年區(qu)域(yu)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)平均(jun)(jun)畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)783千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，比(bi)對照(zhao)(zhao)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)5.6%；2023年生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)，平均(jun)(jun)畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)739千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，比(bi)對照(zhao)(zhao)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)3.3%。

      栽培技術要點：適宜播種(zhong)期5月上旬，密(mi)度5000株/畝(mu)左右，注意防治穗腐病(bing)和(he)灰斑病(bing)。

      審定意見：該品種(zhong)符合國家玉米(mi)品種(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)標(biao)準(zhun)，通(tong)過(guo)審(shen)定(ding)。適宜在黑龍(long)江省中(zhong)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)東南部(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第三積溫帶，內蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)呼(hu)倫貝(bei)爾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、興(xing)安(an)盟部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、烏蘭察(cha)布(bu)盟部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、赤(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、通(tong)遼市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、包頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、呼(hu)和浩特市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，吉林省延邊州(zhou)(zhou)、白山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、通(tong)化市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，河北(bei)省北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)接壩地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)大同(tong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朔(shuo)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、忻州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、呂梁(liang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太原市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽(yang)泉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)海(hai)拔(ba)1000—1200米(mi)丘陵山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，甘(gan)肅省定(ding)西(xi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、臨夏州(zhou)(zhou)、酒泉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)海(hai)拔(ba)1800—2000米(mi)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)種(zhong)植。