審定編號:國審(shen)薯2006001
品種名稱:中(zhong)薯7號(hao)(區試(shi)代號(hao):中(zhong)蔬9309-2)
選育單位:中國農(nong)業科學院(yuan)蔬菜花卉研(yan)究所
品種來源:中薯2號×冀(ji)張薯4號有性雜交(jiao)系統(tong)選育而成
特征特性:早熟品(pin)種,出苗后(hou)生育期64天。株型半直立,生長(chang)勢(shi)強,株高(gao)(gao)50厘米,葉(xie)深綠(lv)色(se)(se),莖紫色(se)(se),花冠紫紅色(se)(se),塊(kuai)莖圓形,淡黃(huang)皮、乳(ru)白肉,薯皮光(guang)滑(hua),芽眼淺,匍匐(fu)莖短(duan),結(jie)薯集中,商品(pin)薯率61.7%。接種鑒定:中抗(kang)輕花葉(xie)病(bing)毒(du)病(bing),高(gao)(gao)抗(kang)重(zhong)花葉(xie)病(bing)毒(du)病(bing),輕度至中度感晚疫病(bing)。塊(kuai)莖品(pin)質:鮮薯維(wei)生素(su)C含(han)(han)量(liang)32.8毫克/100克,淀粉含(han)(han)量(liang)13.2%,干物質含(han)(han)量(liang)18.8%,還原糖(tang)含(han)(han)量(liang)0.20%,粗蛋(dan)白含(han)(han)量(liang)2.02%。
產量表現:2004~2005年(nian)參(can)加國(guo)家馬鈴薯(shu)品種區(qu)域試驗,早熟(shu)中(zhong)原(yuan)二作(zuo)組塊(kuai)莖(jing)畝產(chan)(chan)分(fen)(fen)別為1653公斤(jin)(jin)和(he)1528公斤(jin)(jin),分(fen)(fen)別比對(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)東(dong)(dong)農(nong)303減(jian)產(chan)(chan)8.2%和(he)增產(chan)(chan)26.1%,兩(liang)年(nian)平均(jun)畝產(chan)(chan)1591公斤(jin)(jin),比對(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)東(dong)(dong)農(nong)303增產(chan)(chan)5.5%;南方冬作(zuo)組塊(kuai)莖(jing)畝產(chan)(chan)分(fen)(fen)別為1702公斤(jin)(jin)和(he)1437公斤(jin)(jin),分(fen)(fen)別比對(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)東(dong)(dong)農(nong)303增產(chan)(chan)16.5%和(he)65.2%,兩(liang)年(nian)平均(jun)畝產(chan)(chan)1570公斤(jin)(jin),比對(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)東(dong)(dong)農(nong)303增產(chan)(chan)34.6%。2005年(nian)早熟(shu)中(zhong)原(yuan)二作(zuo)組生產(chan)(chan)試驗,塊(kuai)莖(jing)畝產(chan)(chan)1902公斤(jin)(jin),比對(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)東(dong)(dong)農(nong)303增產(chan)(chan)7.3%。
栽培技術要點:1.中(zhong)原二作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)春季1月(yue)(yue)初~3月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)下旬播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),5~6月(yue)(yue)下旬收獲(huo),秋季8月(yue)(yue)上中(zhong)旬~9月(yue)(yue)上旬播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)前用(yong)5~8毫(hao)克/升赤霉素水溶液浸泡5~10分鐘(zhong)后用(yong)濕(shi)潤沙土覆蓋(gai)催芽,10月(yue)(yue)下旬~12月(yue)(yue)初收獲(huo);春季地膜覆蓋(gai)可(ke)適(shi)當早(zao)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)。南方(fang)冬作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)10~12月(yue)(yue)份播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2.適(shi)當稀植,平播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行距60~70厘米(mi),株距25~30厘米(mi),每畝(mu)密(mi)度4000~4500株。留(liu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)田為提高繁殖(zhi)系數,每畝(mu)密(mi)度可(ke)增至6000~6500株。3.選擇(ze)土質疏松、灌排方(fang)便地塊播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),忌連作(zuo)(zuo),禁止與其它(ta)茄科(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)。留(liu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)田應與商品(pin)薯生產(chan)田及(ji)其它(ta)病源作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)隔離。施足基(ji)肥,出苗后加強前期(qi)(qi)管理,及(ji)時(shi)培土中(zhong)耕,促使早(zao)發棵早(zao)結(jie)薯,結(jie)薯期(qi)(qi)和薯塊膨(peng)大期(qi)(qi)及(ji)時(shi)灌溉,收獲(huo)前一周停灌,以利收獲(huo)貯(zhu)存。4.適(shi)合與棉(mian)花、玉米(mi)等作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)間(jian)、套作(zuo)(zuo)。二作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)留(liu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)春季適(shi)當早(zao)收,秋季適(shi)當晚播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),并注意(yi)及(ji)時(shi)噴藥(yao)防(fang)蚜,拔除病株。
審定意見:該品種(zhong)符合國家馬鈴薯品種(zhong)審定標準,通(tong)過審定。屬早熟鮮食品種(zhong),中(zhong)抗輕花葉病(bing)毒(du)病(bing),高抗重花葉病(bing)毒(du)病(bing),輕度至中(zhong)度感晚疫病(bing)。適(shi)宜在(zai)北京、上(shang)海、江(jiang)蘇、浙(zhe)江(jiang)、安徽、江(jiang)西(xi)、山(shan)東、河南(nan)中(zhong)原二作區(qu)(qu)春、秋兩季(ji)種(zhong)植,福建、廣東、廣西(xi)南(nan)方(fang)冬作區(qu)(qu)冬季(ji)早熟栽培。











